Bulk Liquid Tank Delivery Control to Prevent Product Contamination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for preventing unauthorized delivery of liquid products into storage tanks are ineffective, as they are post-factum, costly, and do not prevent product contamination, and existing remote-controlled valves are not suitable for bulk liquid drops at low hydrostatic pressure, bidirectional flow, flammable environments, or battery operation.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a remote-controlled valve (RCV) and a command and control unit (CCU) that uses an identification transmitter to ensure only authorized deliveries by comparing the product type in the tanker truck with the storage tank type, allowing real-time prevention of unauthorized deliveries and contamination, and is designed for use with flammable liquids and low hydrostatic pressures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If current post-factum monitoring methods are used to detect unauthorized deliveries, then delivery records can be reviewed, but contamination cannot be prevented and investigations are costly and damaging to relationships

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of unauthorized deliveryVSAvoidcomplexity of monitoring system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by comparing product type information before delivery occurs. The identification transmitter reads the storage tank's product type, and the control circuitry compares it with the delivered product type, preventing contamination before it happens rather than detecting it afterward.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

An intermediary identification transmitter is introduced between the delivery process and the storage tank. This transmitter automatically reads and communicates product type information, serving as a mediator that enables automatic verification without requiring manual investigation or complex monitoring infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If remote-controlled valves are used for bulk liquid drops, then delivery control is possible, but they fail at low hydrostatic pressure and are unsuitable for flammable environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery control capabilityVSAvoidreliability in low pressure and flammable conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The valve system operates autonomously using the vehicle's existing hydraulic system to actuate the valve. The control circuitry automatically opens or closes the valve based on product type comparison results, eliminating the need for remote electronic control while maintaining delivery control capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses simple, robust mechanical valve components that can be easily replaced if needed, rather than complex remote-controlled electronic valves. The system relies on the vehicle's existing hydraulic infrastructure, avoiding expensive specialized components that would be unreliable in flammable environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Measurement precision

If manual investigation methods are used to correct unauthorized deliveries, then deviations can be detected, but the process is costly and damages distributor-customer relationships

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection of delivery deviationsVSAvoidcost and relationship impact of correction process
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements immediate feedback by automatically comparing delivered product type with storage tank product type and providing real-time verification. This eliminates the need for manual post-delivery investigations, reducing costs and preventing relationship damage while maintaining precise detection of unauthorized deliveries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

Manual investigation processes are replaced with an automated electronic verification system. The identification transmitter and control circuitry automatically detect and prevent unauthorized deliveries, eliminating the need for costly manual corrections and relationship-damaging investigations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Reliability

If product type verification is performed manually, then contamination can be detected, but human error causes improper mixing of fuel products

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of product mixingVSAvoidlevel of automated verification
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

Manual product type verification is replaced with automated electronic verification using the identification transmitter and control circuitry. This eliminates human error in product identification and comparison, ensuring reliable prevention of improper fuel mixing through automatic digital comparison of product type codes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS11860653B2Preventing contamination in a bulk liquid storage tank
Publication Date: 2024.01.02 KNAPPCO CORP
  • US11860653B2 patent drawing
  • US11860653B2 patent drawing
  • US11860653B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method prevent product-type contamination in a bulk liquid storage tank. A control unit receives an indication of a storage product type in the bulk storage and a delivery product type in the tanker truck. The control unit compares the delivery product type with the storage product type and controls delivery based on a result of the comparison.