Double Impact Bullet Internal Hammer Shock Wave Delivery

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing double impact bullet systems lack a mechanism for delivering a mechanical kinetic phenomenon with a sharp rise time in secondary impact, limiting their ability to penetrate armor effectively.

Innovation Solution

A novel non-exploding double impact bullet design featuring an internal hammer and post with a clearance fit, allowing the hammer to slide within the fuselage, generating a high-pressure spherical shock wave upon impact, and utilizing materials like lead, uranium, tungsten, or high-density alloys to enhance penetration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If traditional double impact bullet systems are used, then the structure is simple, but the rise time of secondary impact shock wave is not sharp enough

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverise time of secondary impactVSAvoidinternal hammer mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The internal hammer mechanism is designed as a dynamic system where the hammer can slide freely within the fuselage along the axis of symmetry. This dynamic configuration allows the hammer to respond rapidly to the initial impact and deliver a sharp-rised secondary impact to the target, achieving fast rise time without overly complex mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The bullet is segmented into distinct functional components: the nose cone for initial impact, the fuselage containing the hammer mechanism, and the hammer itself for secondary impact. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function optimally, with the hammer delivering a concentrated secondary blow that achieves sharp rise time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Strength

If high-density materials are used in the hammer, then penetration ability is improved, but the weight of the bullet increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepenetration abilityVSAvoidbullet weight
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

High-density materials such as depleted uranium, tungsten, or tungsten carbide are used specifically in the hammer portion of the bullet where they are most needed for penetration. The nose cone and fuselage can use lighter materials, optimizing the overall weight-to-penetration ratio by concentrating high-density material only in the critical impact zone

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The bullet employs composite construction combining different materials with complementary properties: high-density materials in the hammer for penetration, and other materials in the fuselage and nose cone for structural integrity and function. This composite approach achieves superior penetration ability while managing overall bullet weight

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Speed

If the hammer fits tightly in the fuselage, then structural integrity is improved, but the hammer cannot slide freely to deliver secondary impact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehammer movement speedVSAvoidstructural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

A clearance fit is introduced as an intermediary space between the hammer and fuselage walls. This small gap allows the hammer to slide freely along the axis of symmetry when forced by impact, while still maintaining sufficient structural integrity. The clearance fit mediates between the conflicting requirements of free movement and structural strength

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Duration of action of moving object

If the nose cone deforms plastically on impact, then energy is absorbed, but the hammer may not have time to deliver secondary impact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime for secondary impactVSAvoidenergy absorption
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The nose cone is designed to undergo controlled plastic deformation as a preliminary action that initiates the hammer's forward movement. The deformation process itself helps drive the hammer forward along the axis of symmetry, ensuring that the secondary impact occurs within the available time window while still absorbing sufficient impact energy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The internal hammer mechanism provides a concise short rise time shock wave pulse, enabling deeper penetration and damage to armor beyond previous systems, with the hammer delivering a secondary impact after initial plastic deformation of the nose cone.

Implementation Method 1

generating a high-pressure spherical shock wave upon impact

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShock Wave: Shock Wave

Implementation Method 2

the hammer will be forced forward towards the nose cone... delivering a secondary impact to the target

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImpact Force: Impact Force

Implementation Method 3

The clearance fit is an engineering fit which enables the two parts to slide and or rotate when assembled

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 4

The hammer diameter would be between one and ten mils less than the diameter of the inner annulus of the fuselage for a standard RC7 clearance fit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Clearance:

Implementation Method 5

utilizing materials like lead, uranium, tungsten, or high-density alloys to enhance penetration

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDensity:

Implementation Method 6

after initial plastic deformation of the nose cone

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlastic Deformation: Plasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11841214B2Bullet projectile with internal hammer and post for enhanced mechanical shock wave delivery for demolition
Publication Date: 2023.12.12 BURKE DOUGLAS
  • US11841214B2 patent drawing
  • US11841214B2 patent drawing
  • US11841214B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A double impact bullet with internal hammer and stabilization post.