Buoyancy Tray Structure for Immersion Server Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current server maintenance in large-scale liquid-cooling cabinets requires mechanical lifting arms due to server weight, leading to low operating efficiency, skill dependency, and safety risks, violating rapid operation principles.

Innovation Solution

A buoyancy tray with a buoyancy component and slide tracks allows servers to be pulled out using handles, eliminating the need for mechanical lifting arms, and enabling direct server handling without special training.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a mechanical lifting arm is used to lift and transfer the server, then the server can be pulled out from the cabinet, but the operating time is long and operating efficiency is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperating efficiencyVSAvoidoperating time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the anti-weight principle by introducing a buoyancy tray with buoyancy components that generate upward buoyant force to counterbalance the downward gravitational force on the server. This allows operators to easily lift and remove servers from the cabinet without requiring mechanical lifting arms, directly resolving the contradiction between operating efficiency and time consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

2Ease of operation

If a mechanical lifting arm is used to lift and transfer the server, then the server can be pulled out from the cabinet, but skill acquisition costs are increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator skill requirementVSAvoidmechanical lifting arm
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The buoyancy tray enables self-service operation where the tray automatically generates buoyant force to support the server weight. Operators simply need to pull the server out using handles, without requiring complex mechanical lifting arm operations or specialized training, thus improving ease of operation while reducing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Loss of substance

If servers are directly inserted into the cabinet fully filled with coolant, then cooling is achieved, but coolant waste occurs when servers are removed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoolant wasteVSAvoidserver removal
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The buoyancy tray acts as an intermediary device between the server and the coolant. When the server is removed, the tray remains in the cabinet and can be easily filled with coolant again, avoiding the need to drain and refill the entire cabinet. This significantly reduces coolant waste while maintaining ease of server removal operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates convenient and labor-saving server operations, improves efficiency, reduces skill acquisition costs, and avoids coolant waste by allowing servers to be suspended and maintained in place, enhancing maintenance flexibility.

Implementation Method 1

a buoyancy component, wherein the buoyancy component is disposed on the tray body, and an inside of the buoyancy component is a closed hollow structure, and the buoyancy component is configured to provide buoyancy for the tray body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Data Source

PatentUS20260113859A1Buoyancy tray, server, and server cluster
Publication Date: 2026.04.23 INSPUR SUZHOU INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
  • US20260113859A1 patent drawing
  • US20260113859A1 patent drawing
  • US20260113859A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A buoyancy tray, a server, and a server cluster are provided by the present application. In the present application, the buoyancy component is disposed on the tray body, when the tray body is located in the immersion coolant of the cabinet, buoyancy generated by the buoyancy component may assist maintenance personnel in pulling out the server from the cabinet directly through the handles on the tray body, thereby facilitating convenient and labor-saving operation, and improving the operating efficiency.