Buried-Layer Containment Structure for Precise Semiconductor Implantation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for fabricating semiconductor devices with buried layers face challenges in achieving precise ion implantation depth and thickness, particularly with thick base semiconductor materials, and require multiple masks, increasing fabrication complexity and defect formation.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor device fabrication process using a single mask to form a containment structure with a buried layer and encircling sidewall, allowing for precise ion implantation and epitaxial deposition to achieve thicker base semiconductor materials without the need for additional masks, thereby reducing complexity and improving yield.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If multiple masks are used for ion implantation to achieve precise buried layer depth and thickness, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity and fabrication time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveburied layer depth and thickness precisionVSAvoidfabrication process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by forming a containment structure (isolation layer with sidewalls) before ion implantation. This containment structure pre-defines the implantation region boundaries, allowing subsequent ion implantation to automatically achieve precise depth and thickness control without requiring multiple masks. The containment structure is formed in advance to guide the ion implantation process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a containment structure (isolation layer with encircling sidewalls) as an intermediary element between the ion implantation source and the base semiconductor material. This intermediary structure acts as a physical mask and depth control mechanism, enabling precise buried layer formation through a single ion implantation step rather than multiple masked steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple masks are used for ion implantation, then manufacturing precision is improved, but fabrication time is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveburied layer depth and thickness precisionVSAvoidfabrication time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The containment structure is formed in advance before ion implantation, pre-establishing the geometric constraints that will control the buried layer formation. This preliminary structuring eliminates the need for sequential masking steps during ion implantation, thereby reducing fabrication time while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the functions of multiple masks into a single containment structure that provides both lateral boundary definition and depth control. By combining these functions into one pre-formed structure, the number of sequential steps is reduced, decreasing fabrication time while achieving the same precision goals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Manufacturing precision

If ion implantation is used for thick base semiconductor materials, then manufacturing precision is improved, but ion implantation depth control becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveburied layer depth precisionVSAvoidion implantation depth control
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The containment structure (isolation layer with sidewalls) serves as an intermediary that provides physical depth reference and lateral confinement during ion implantation into thick base semiconductor materials. The sidewalls of the containment structure act as a template that guides ion penetration depth, making depth control easier even for thick substrates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by creating a containment structure with specific geometric properties (sidewall angle, height, and position) that are optimized for the intended ion implantation parameters. The local geometry of the containment structure provides tailored depth and lateral control for the ion implantation process into thick materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the fabrication of semiconductor devices with thicker base semiconductor materials and improved precision, reducing fabrication time and complexity while enhancing device yield and packing density.

Implementation Method 1

forming a containment structure with a buried layer and encircling sidewall, allowing for precise ion implantation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectIon implantation: Ion Implantation

Implementation Method 2

allowing for precise ion implantation and epitaxial deposition to achieve thicker base semiconductor materials

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEpitaxial deposition: Epitaxy

Data Source

PatentUS12165868B2Semiconductor device in a containment structure including a buried layer
Publication Date: 2024.12.10 TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD
  • US12165868B2 patent drawing
  • US12165868B2 patent drawing
  • US12165868B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a semiconductor manufacturing method, a mask is disposed on a semiconductor layer or semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor layer or semiconductor substrate is etched in an area delineated by the mask to form a cavity. With the mask disposed on the semiconductor layer or semiconductor substrate, the cavity is lined to form a containment structure. With the mask disposed on the semiconductor layer or semiconductor substrate, the containment structure is filled with a base semiconductor material. After filling the containment structure with the base semiconductor material, the mask is removed. At least one semiconductor device is fabricated in and/or on the base semiconductor material deposited in the containment structure.