Cooking appliance and burner device

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Solution Overview

Problem

Cooking appliances with burner devices often experience incomplete combustion of mixed gases, leading to the generation of carbon monoxide due to inefficient combustion processes.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of a catalyst device within the burner frame, specifically designed to convert carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide using a catalyst-coated ceramic body, with a structured burner frame that minimizes flow resistance and ensures sufficient oxygen contact, allowing for complete combustion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional burner device is used for combustion, then the combustion process is simple and device complexity is low, but incomplete combustion occurs generating carbon monoxide

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecombustion completenessVSAvoidburner structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A catalyst device is introduced as an intermediary component between the combustion chamber and the external environment. This catalyst device contains a catalyst that facilitates the conversion of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide, thereby ensuring complete combustion without significantly complicating the overall burner structure. The catalyst acts as a mediator that enables the chemical transformation needed for complete combustion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The catalyst device is nested within the burner frame structure. The burner frame includes a first frame and a second frame extending from the first frame, with the catalyst device disposed on the second frame. This nested arrangement integrates the catalyst functionality into the existing burner structure without requiring a completely separate system, thus improving combustion completeness while controlling device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Productivity

If a catalyst device is added to convert carbon monoxide, then combustion efficiency improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecombustion efficiencyVSAvoidburner structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The catalyst device is nested within the burner frame structure. The burner frame includes a first frame and a second frame extending from the first frame, with the catalyst device disposed on the second frame. This nested arrangement integrates the catalyst functionality into the existing burner structure without requiring a completely separate system, thus improving combustion efficiency while controlling device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The catalyst device is positioned at a specific location within the exhaust passage where carbon monoxide concentration is highest. The burner frame structure is designed to guide exhaust gases through the catalyst device, ensuring that the catalyst operates at the most effective location. This localized approach maximizes combustion efficiency improvement while minimizing the overall device complexity increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Speed

If the burner frame minimizes flow resistance, then gas flow improves, but structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegas flow rateVSAvoidburner frame structure
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The burner frame is segmented into a first frame and a second frame extending from the first frame. This segmentation allows for optimized gas flow paths at different stages of combustion. The first frame handles the initial combustion phase while the second frame directs gases through the catalyst device, minimizing flow resistance through strategic structural division rather than a single complex structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The second frame extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first frame, creating a three-dimensional gas flow path. This dimensional change allows exhaust gases to flow through the catalyst device without creating excessive resistance, as the perpendicular extension provides an additional flow dimension that reduces congestion and improves overall gas flow rate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces the discharge of carbon monoxide, enhancing combustion efficiency and safety by converting it into carbon dioxide, thereby improving the overall performance of the cooking appliance.

Implementation Method 1

a catalyst device (240) disposed on the burner frame (220), the catalyst device having a catalyst to allow the carbon monoxide to react with oxygen

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCatalysis: Catalysis

Implementation Method 2

a combustion member (230) to burn a mixed gas of the gas and air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCombustion: Combustion

Data Source

PatentUS9897326B2Cooking appliance and burner device
Publication Date: 2018.02.20 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US9897326B2 patent drawing
  • US9897326B2 patent drawing
  • US9897326B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cooking appliance is provided. The cooking appliance that may include a catalyst device having a catalyst that allows carbon monoxide to react with oxygen.