Burner With Segmented Fuel Feeds For Flame Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Metallurgical treatment rooms experience uneven heat distribution due to uneven exposure to flames from existing burners or lances, which is particularly problematic in treatment rooms with unusual geometries.

Innovation Solution

A device with fluidly separated supply channels for the second combustion medium, allowing for individual flow rate adjustment and control, enabling precise manipulation of flame geometry and direction through motor-operated or solenoid valves, and optionally using flow separators to create multiple channels for two- or three-dimensional flame positioning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a single supply line for the second combustion medium is used, then the device structure is simple, but the flame geometry and direction cannot be controlled

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflame geometry controlVSAvoidsupply line structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The single supply line for the second combustion medium is divided into multiple separate supply lines (at least two), each capable of independent flow rate adjustment. This segmentation enables control over flame geometry and direction by varying the flow distribution among the separate lines, while keeping each individual line relatively simple in structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple supply channels are used to control flame position, then flame distribution uniformity is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat distribution uniformityVSAvoidsupply channel structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The supply system is segmented into multiple independent supply channels with individual flow control, allowing precise adjustment of flame position and shape to achieve uniform heat distribution across the treatment room.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The supply channels are equipped with adjustable flow control elements (such as valves or variable geometry components) that allow dynamic adjustment of flow rates during operation. This enables the flame geometry and position to be optimized for different treatment room geometries and heat distribution requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for even flame application and uniform heat distribution in the treatment room by adjusting flow rates and controlling the flame's position, enhancing the efficiency of heat treatment processes without requiring complex structural changes.

Implementation Method 1

The mixture is introduced into the melting furnace and forms a flame there

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCombustion: Combustion

Data Source

PatentEP1821036B1Burner
Publication Date: 2016.06.22 MESSER GROUP GMBH
  • EP1821036B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~2c

AI summary

Burners are known in which fuel and oxidizer are injected into a metallurgical treatment chamber via separate feeds and combusted there in a flame. A disadvantage is that treatment chambers, especially those with unusual geometries, are exposed to the flame very unevenly, resulting in a highly uneven heat distribution within the treatment chamber. According to the invention, at least one of the injected combustion media – fuel or oxidizer – is introduced into the treatment chamber via several flow-separated feeds. The flow rate through each feed can be adjusted separately. By appropriately selecting the number of feeds and the flow rates, the flame can be moved in different directions during the treatment, in particular pivoted or rotated.