Burst-Mode Clock Recovery Using Delay-Line Feedback Phase Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing clock data recovery devices in burst mode have large circuit scales and require a circuit for generating a reference clock, leading to high manufacturing costs.

Innovation Solution

A clock-generation device with a signal selector, phase delay unit, time measurement unit, and phase selector that uses feedback clocks and edge signals to reduce circuit complexity, eliminating the need for a PLL and reference clock circuit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a PLL including GVCO, frequency divider, phase difference detector, up-down counter, and DA converter is used for clock generation, then clock and data recovery can be performed in burst mode with rapid startup, but circuit scale becomes large and manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclock recovery speedVSAvoidcircuit scale
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and removes the PLL circuit (including GVCO, frequency divider, phase difference detector, up-down counter, and DA converter) from the clock generation device. By eliminating this complex reference clock generation circuitry, the patent achieves rapid clock recovery in burst mode while significantly reducing circuit scale and manufacturing cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The clock generation device performs self-service by using the input signal itself (through edge detection) to generate the clock, rather than requiring an external reference clock from a complex PLL circuit. The edge detection circuit detects edges of the input signal and uses them directly to generate the clock, making the system self-sufficient and eliminating the need for external reference clock generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If an external reference clock circuit is added to generate reference clock for the clock-generation device, then clock recovery accuracy is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclock recovery accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention removes the external reference clock circuit from the system. By extracting this unnecessary component, the patent achieves clock recovery accuracy through edge detection of the input signal itself, without incurring the additional manufacturing cost of external reference clock generation circuitry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a simple, low-cost edge detection circuit instead of expensive external reference clock circuitry. The edge detection approach uses minimal components (inverter and delay circuit) to achieve the necessary clock recovery accuracy, representing a cost-effective solution that eliminates expensive reference clock generation hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Data Source

PatentUS9166770B2Clock-generating device and clock data recovery device
Publication Date: 2015.10.20 THINE ELECTRONICS
  • US9166770B2 patent drawing
  • US9166770B2 patent drawing
  • US9166770B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A clock data recovery device 1 generates a recovered clock Recovered Clock and recovered data Recovered Data based on an input signal Data In, and includes a signal selector 10, a phase delay unit 20, a time measurement unit 30, a phase selector 40, an edge detector 50, a polarity detector 60, a logic inverter 70, and a data output unit 80. The signal selector 10, the phase delay unit 20, the time measurement unit 30, and the phase selector 40 constitute a clock-generation device 1A. The phase delay unit 20 includes a plurality of cascaded delay elements 211 to 21P. The phase selector 40 selects a signal output from the delay element in a position corresponding to a unit interval time among the delay elements 211 to 21P, and outputs the signal as a feedback clock Feedback Clock.