Injection-Molded Bus Bar Battery Pack for Compact Cell Connection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing portable power devices, such as battery packs, face challenges in efficiently connecting and supporting multiple battery cells while maintaining a compact and efficient design for mobile power sources.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates multiple battery cell assemblies with cylindrical recesses and bus bars that are injection molded into the support members, allowing for secure support and electrical connection of battery cells, with bus bars featuring elongated conductive bodies and fingers for efficient electrical connectivity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple battery cells are connected using traditional connection methods, then electrical connectivity is achieved, but device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectivityVSAvoidconnection structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bus bar integrates both mechanical support and electrical connection functions into a single component. The support member holds multiple battery cells while the bus bar simultaneously provides electrical connectivity, eliminating the need for separate connection hardware and reducing overall assembly complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The bus bar structure serves multiple functions: it provides structural support for battery cells, establishes electrical connections between cells, and enables modular assembly. This multi-functional design reduces the number of components needed and simplifies the overall battery pack construction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Stability of the object's composition

If battery cells are securely supported using traditional support structures, then structural stability is achieved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural supportVSAvoidalignment tolerance
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The support members extend in multiple dimensions to provide comprehensive battery cell support. By utilizing three-dimensional spatial arrangement with support members positioned at different heights and orientations, the structure achieves enhanced stability without requiring extremely tight manufacturing tolerances in any single dimension

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If bus bars are designed with multiple fingers for efficient electrical connection, then electrical conductivity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectivityVSAvoidbus bar structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bus bar is segmented into multiple fingers that can be independently positioned to contact different battery cell terminals. This segmentation allows for efficient electrical connectivity across multiple cells while maintaining a modular structure that is easier to manufacture and assemble compared to a single complex piece

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20240372224A1Battery pack
Publication Date: 2024.11.07 MILWAUKEE ELECTRIC TOOL CORP
  • US20240372224A1 patent drawing
  • US20240372224A1 patent drawing
  • US20240372224A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A mobile power source that has a battery pack including at least two battery cell assemblies each having frame that has a first support member and a second support member, each of the first and second support members including a plurality of cylindrical recesses that receive the plurality of battery cells to support the battery cells. Bus bars are coupled to the first support member via injection molding and each is configured to electrically connect to at least two battery cells. The bus bars each include an elongated conductive body that has a base and fingers extending laterally away from the base. Each of the fingers extend within a first plane, and the base extends within a second plane that is parallel to the first plane and offset therefrom.