Battery Tray Leak Sensing Through a Bus Bar Conductor

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery systems face challenges in efficiently detecting and managing leaks, particularly in electric vehicles, which can lead to safety issues and costly repairs due to the large and expensive nature of high-capacity battery systems.

Innovation Solution

A battery system incorporating a housing with a liquid detector system that includes high-voltage and low-voltage conductors, a resistance monitor, and a tray with a sloped surface and reservoir, connected to a battery management system to detect and monitor leaks within the battery system, facilitating early detection and prevention of liquid accumulation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a liquid detector system with high-voltage conductor is implemented, then leak detection capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveleak detection capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The high-voltage conductor serves dual purposes: it provides electrical connectivity for power transmission and simultaneously functions as a liquid detection sensor. By making the conductor multi-functional, the system achieves reliable leak detection without adding separate detection components, thus resolving the contradiction between improved detection capability and reduced device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The existing high-voltage conductor structure serves itself by detecting liquid presence through changes in its own electrical properties when liquid contacts it. This self-service approach eliminates the need for separate detection systems, maintaining simplicity while enabling reliable leak detection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If a tray with sloped surface and reservoir is added, then liquid accumulation management is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid accumulation managementVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using complex pumps or active drainage systems to manage liquid accumulation, the tray employs a sloped surface that passively directs liquid flow toward the reservoir through gravity. This inverted approach using gravitational force simplifies the overall system while improving liquid management effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The sloped tray surface creates a hydraulic flow path that naturally guides liquid accumulation toward the reservoir. By utilizing gravitational hydraulic principles rather than mechanical pumping systems, the design improves liquid management while minimizing added complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

3Reliability

If early leak detection is implemented, then safety issues are prevented, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The high-voltage conductor is designed to perform both its primary electrical function and secondary liquid detection function. By making the existing conductor multi-functional rather than adding separate safety components, the system achieves early leak detection for safety improvements without significantly increasing manufacturing costs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The conductor detects liquid leaks by monitoring changes in its own electrical characteristics when liquid contacts it. This self-service detection mechanism enables early safety warnings without requiring additional expensive safety systems, thus improving safety while controlling manufacturing costs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables reliable and early detection of leaks, preventing safety issues and reducing maintenance costs by allowing for timely intervention and minimizing damage to the battery system.

Implementation Method 1

a liquid detector configured to detect a liquid inside the tray, and the liquid detector includes a high-voltage conductor, a first end of the high-voltage conductor being connected to the bus bar and a second end of the high-voltage conductor being between the base frame and the tray base

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS11764409B2Battery system, method for leakage detection inside the battery system, and vehicle including the battery system
Publication Date: 2023.09.19 SAMSUNG SDI CO LTD
  • US11764409B2 patent drawing
  • US11764409B2 patent drawing
  • US11764409B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A battery system, a method of detecting leaks inside a battery system, and a vehicle, the battery system including a housing including a housing frame and a base frame, the housing frame and the base frame enclosing a housing space; a battery module including a plurality of battery cells electrically connected to each other via a bus bar, the battery module being in the housing space; a tray including a tray frame and a tray base; and a battery management system including a liquid detector, wherein the liquid detector is configured to detect a liquid inside the tray, and the liquid detector includes a high-voltage conductor, a first end of the high-voltage conductor being connected to the bus bar and a second end of the high-voltage conductor being between the base frame and the tray base.