Laminated Busbar Insulation Housing for Exposed Lateral Connections

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Solution Overview

Problem

Laminated multi-phase busbars require effective electrical insulation of unused connecting portions to prevent electrical shocks or sparking during energization, which existing solutions fail to address efficiently and reliably.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus comprising an elongated housing with pivotally connected insulating sections and a resilient bracket that clamps onto the busbar, providing comprehensive electrical insulation and secure mounting without the need for complex adjustments or additional fasteners.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the insulating material is removed in a lateral section of the sandwich of layers to provide lateral connecting portions, then the electrical connection capability is improved, but the risk of electrical shock or sparking increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection capabilityVSAvoidrisk of electrical shock or sparking
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is divided into two separable parts that can be opened and closed around the busbar. This segmentation allows the housing to accommodate the exposed conducting layers at the lateral connecting portions while providing insulation when closed, thus resolving the contradiction between electrical connection capability and safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The housing acts as an intermediary insulating structure that surrounds the exposed conducting layers at the lateral connecting portions. This intermediary element provides the necessary insulation without interfering with the electrical connection function, thus resolving the contradiction between connection capability and safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If a rigid insulating cover is used to insulate the lateral connecting portion, then the insulation reliability is improved, but the adaptability to varying busbar thicknesses deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulation reliabilityVSAvoidadaptability to varying busbar thicknesses
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is designed with flexible elements including resilient brackets and adjustable positioning mechanisms that allow it to adapt dynamically to different busbar thicknesses. This dynamic design maintains reliable insulation contact while accommodating variations in busbar dimensions, thus resolving the contradiction between insulation reliability and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The housing incorporates adjustable parameters such as resilient bracket force and positioning mechanisms that can be modified to accommodate different busbar thicknesses. This allows the housing to maintain reliable insulation contact across varying dimensions, resolving the contradiction between insulation reliability and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If complex adjustment mechanisms are added to accommodate varying busbar thicknesses, then the adaptability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to varying busbar thicknessesVSAvoidcomplexity of adjustment mechanisms
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The resilient brackets are designed to automatically adapt to the busbar thickness through their elastic properties, eliminating the need for complex manual adjustment mechanisms. The housing structure itself provides the adaptation function through its design, thus resolving the contradiction between adaptability and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Stability of the object's composition

If multiple fasteners and adjustment mechanisms are used to secure the insulating cover, then the mounting stability is improved, but the ease of assembly deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting stabilityVSAvoidease of assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The housing integrates multiple functions including insulation, mounting, and adaptation into a single unified structure. The resilient brackets and positioning mechanisms are combined with the housing itself rather than being separate components, thus resolving the contradiction between mounting stability and ease of assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus offers reliable, cost-efficient electrical insulation of busbar connecting portions, ensuring operator safety and ease of assembly, while maintaining stability across varying busbar thicknesses and ambient temperature changes.

Implementation Method 1

The apparatus further comprises a resilient bracket which is adapted to be positioned over an outer peripheral surface of the housing in order to apply an elastic force to both housing sections in order to urge both housing sections towards each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

An apparatus for electrically insulating a lateral connecting portion of a laminated multi-phase busbar comprises an elongated housing which is composed of a first and a second housing section each of which is made of an electrically insulating material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical insulation: Dielectric

Data Source

PatentUS11990740B2Apparatus for electrically insulating a lateral connecting portion of a laminated multi-phase busbar
Publication Date: 2024.05.21 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • US11990740B2 patent drawing
  • US11990740B2 patent drawing
  • US11990740B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for electrically insulating a lateral connecting portion of a laminated multi-phase busbar comprises an elongated housing having first second housing sections made of an electrically insulating material that are pivotally connected to each other along a hinge section extending in a longitudinal direction of said housing and an opening arranged opposite to said longitudinal hinge section for receiving a connecting portion of a laminated multi-phase busbar. The first housing section comprises a plurality of first engagement structures and said second housing section comprises a plurality of second complementary engagement structures adapted to engage with said first engagement means when pivoting said first and second housing section towards each other from a first assembling position to a second clamping position.