Butterfly Leaf Armrest Extension for Economy Seats

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Solution Overview

Problem

Aircraft cabin space is limited, particularly in economy class, where shared armrests are often unusable by both passengers simultaneously due to lack of space, necessitating a solution to increase armrest space without altering existing constraints.

Innovation Solution

A stowable armrest extension that rotates or translates from the armrest, deploying into horizontal extensions, with linking elements to automate and direct deployment, and a central column to prevent passenger contact.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If shared armrests are used in economy class, then space is saved, but both passengers cannot use the armrest simultaneously

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearmrest spaceVSAvoidusability by both passengers
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The armrest is divided into two separate deployable sections, one for each passenger. Each section can be independently deployed by the respective passenger, allowing simultaneous use while maintaining the compact shared structure when not in use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The armrest transitions from a static shared structure to a dynamic system where each passenger can deploy their own section when needed. The armrest sections can be raised or lowered independently, providing on-demand personal space while maintaining the space-saving shared configuration at other times.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Area of stationary object

If armrest extensions are deployed, then additional armrest space is provided, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearmrest spaceVSAvoiddeployment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each passenger operates their own armrest section independently through simple manual controls. The deployment mechanism is designed to be intuitively operated by the passenger themselves without requiring assistance or complex coordination, making the increased functionality accessible and easy to use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11584530B2Butterfly leafs for economy seat middle handle
Publication Date: 2023.02.21 BE AEROSPACE INC
  • US11584530B2 patent drawing
  • US11584530B2 patent drawing
  • US11584530B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A stowable armrest extension rotates or translates from the armrest and deploys into one or more horizontal extensions. Linking elements connect the movement of various components to direct, restrict, and automate deployment. A central column may isolate the butterfly leafs to prevent incidental contact between neighboring passengers. An actuator may apply a force to deploy the stowable armrest extension, either when a release is activated or when a top cap is moved.