Accessory Button Controller Assembly ESD Protection and Cable Retention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Designing electronic device accessories that are not overly complex or costly while maintaining satisfactory reliability and performance, particularly in button controller assemblies for headsets that include microphones and buttons, is a challenge.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves an accessory with earbuds, a cable, and a button controller where the cable is knotted to prevent removal, and a bead is used to prevent over-tightening. The button controller features a printed circuit with conductive traces, switches, and electrostatic discharge protection, with plastic structures molded around the wiring and circuitry to provide mechanical support and retention, and a metal clip with a spring for grounding during electrostatic discharge events.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a knot is used to prevent wire removal from the hollow neck portion, then the cable retention is improved, but the knot may over-tighten and damage the wire or surrounding components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable retentionVSAvoidover-tightening damage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A bead is placed over the wire at the knot location before the knot is tied. The bead acts as a cushioning element that prevents the knot from over-tightening and damaging the wire or surrounding components, while still maintaining effective cable retention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The bead serves as an intermediary element between the knot and the wire/surrounding components. It mediates the tension force from the knot, distributing it in a controlled manner to prevent localized damage while maintaining the retention function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If shutoff structures are used in injection molding to hold the printed circuit board, then the molding process is simplified, but the traces on the printed circuit board may be crushed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinjection molding processVSAvoidtrace integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

A recess is formed in the shutoff structure that acts as an intermediary feature. This recess accommodates the traces on the printed circuit board, allowing the shutoff structure to hold the board during injection molding without directly crushing the delicate traces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The shutoff structure has a localized recess feature specifically at the area where traces are present. This local modification to the shutoff structure allows it to provide support without crushing, maintaining trace integrity while still enabling the molding process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Strength

If plastic structures are molded around the printed circuit and wiring to provide mechanical support, then the structural integrity is improved, but the complexity of the manufacturing process increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical supportVSAvoidmanufacturing process
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The plastic structures are molded directly around the printed circuit and wiring in an integrated manufacturing process. This merging of components into a single molded assembly provides mechanical support and structural integrity while consolidating multiple manufacturing steps into one injection molding operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances the reliability and performance of electronic device accessories by securely retaining the cable, protecting against electrostatic discharge, and ensuring accurate placement of components, thus improving the overall functionality and durability of the button controller assembly.

Implementation Method 1

The metal clip may also have a portion such as a protrusion that receives electrostatic charge during electrostatic discharge events and that discharges the charge through the spring to the trace on the printed circuit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic discharge: Electrostatic Discharge

Implementation Method 2

The microphone hole on the printed circuit may be covered with a conductive mesh that is attached to the printed circuit with conductive adhesive to provide additional electrostatic discharge protection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic discharge: Electrostatic Discharge

Data Source

PatentUS9704663B2Accessory button controller assembly
Publication Date: 2017.07.11 APPLE INC
  • US9704663B2 patent drawing
  • US9704663B2 patent drawing
  • US9704663B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An accessory may be provided with a button controller having a microphone and switches. Plastic structures for the accessory may be formed by injection molding. Plastic structures may be molded around a printed circuit and wiring. The wiring may have a plastic jacket. The molded plastic structures may bond with the plastic jacket to retain the wiring. The molded plastic structures may be molded directly to the printed circuit board. Protrusions on the molded plastic structures may mate with openings in a metal clip. Housing structures may be mounted to the metal clip. The metal clip may be provided with a spring to short the metal clip to a trace on the printed circuit. The metal clip may also have a portion that receives electrostatic charge during electrostatic discharge events and that discharges the charge through the spring to the trace on the printed circuit.