Button Switch Power-Off Protection Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current button switches lack power-off restart protection, have complex production processes, and require increased internal space and cost to implement power-off protection functions, posing safety hazards and inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

A compact button switch design featuring a base, upper and lower cover plates, a circuit board with input and output terminals, a switch assembly with a contact frame and static contact piece, and a movable springboard for communication control, along with a reset spring, safety capacitor, and cooling fin for enhanced safety and efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a circuit board is additionally arranged on a common button switch to realize a power-off protection function, then the power-off protection function is achieved, but the internal space of the electric tool needs to be enlarged, the structure of an existing electric tool product needs to be adjusted greatly, and the cost is high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower-off protection functionVSAvoidinternal space of electric tool
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the power-off protection function directly into the button switch assembly by incorporating a capacitor and control circuitry within the switch housing. This merging of functions eliminates the need for separate protection circuits in the electric tool, maintaining compact overall dimensions while achieving the required safety function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The button switch is designed to perform multiple functions: primary switching operation, power-off protection, and potential reset capabilities. By making the switch multi-functional, the patent eliminates the need for additional dedicated protection components, thereby avoiding increased internal space requirements in the electric tool.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If a circuit board is additionally arranged on a common button switch to realize a power-off protection function, then the power-off protection function is achieved, but the structure of an existing electric tool product needs to be adjusted greatly, and the cost is high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower-off protection functionVSAvoidstructure adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The protection function is merged into the existing button switch structure rather than being implemented as a separate circuit board addition. This integration approach maintains the simplicity of the overall device structure and avoids the need for significant structural adjustments to existing electric tool products.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If a multi-layer structure is used in the button switch, then the power-off protection function can be realized, but glue needs to be smeared repeatedly to bond the multi-layer structure in the production process, the production process is complex, and the production efficiency is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower-off protection functionVSAvoidproduction efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The button switch is designed with a segmented modular structure where functional components (switch mechanism, capacitor, contacts) are arranged in distinct but integrated sections. This segmentation allows for straightforward assembly without requiring complex multi-layer bonding processes, thereby maintaining high production efficiency while achieving the protection function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design achieves a compact, stable, and long-lasting switch with improved safety and maintenance convenience, meeting safety standards and reducing production complexity and costs.

Implementation Method 1

one end of the springboard is connected to the contact frame through a hook spring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic potential energy: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a reset spring is arranged below the button

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic potential energy: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11600457B2Button switch
Publication Date: 2023.03.07 YONGKANG CHUANGXING TECH CO LTD
  • US11600457B2 patent drawing
  • US11600457B2 patent drawing
  • US11600457B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of switches, and particularly relates to a button switch. The button switch comprises a base, an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the base respectively, a circuit board is arranged in the base, input wiring terminals and output insertion pieces are connected to the circuit board, a switch assembly for controlling the communication of the input wiring terminals and the output insertion pieces is arranged between the input wiring terminals and the output insertion pieces The button switch is stable in use process, stable in contact, long in service life, not prone to damage and convenient to maintain, and can be widely applied to various handheld electric tools.