Partial Bandwidth Deactivation Timer Mechanism for Wireless Resource Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

The working mechanism of the Band Width Part (BWP) inactivity timer in wireless communication systems, particularly in Next Generation Radio (NR) systems, is not specified, leading to issues such as disrupted uplink and downlink transmissions and resource mismanagement.

Innovation Solution

A method is introduced to process the BWP inactivity timer by receiving instructions from the network side to start, restart, or expire the timer, ensuring correct transitions between active, default, and initial BWPs for uplink and downlink transmissions, thereby clarifying the timer's operation and maintaining proper resource utilization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple BWPs are configured for the terminal to enable flexible bandwidth allocation, then the adaptability of the system is improved, but the device complexity increases due to the need to manage multiple active and inactive BWPs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth allocation flexibilityVSAvoidBWP management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The total cell bandwidth is segmented into multiple Band Width Parts (BWPs), each with specific configurations for uplink and downlink. The terminal is configured with multiple BWPs but only activates one pair at a time, dividing the large bandwidth management task into smaller, manageable segments that can be independently controlled and switched between based on traffic requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If the BWP inactivity timer mechanism is not specified, then the system maintains simplicity, but the reliability of transmission deteriorates due to unclear timer operations causing disrupted transmissions and resource mismanagement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem mechanism simplicityVSAvoidtransmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The BWP inactivity timer mechanism provides feedback control for BWP management. When uplink transmission activity is detected, the timer is restarted, preventing premature BWP deactivation. When no transmission occurs within the timer period, the system feedback triggers a BWP switch to the initial BWP, ensuring reliable resource management while maintaining clear, specifiable operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If the terminal uses the entire cell bandwidth, then the productivity is improved, but the energy consumption increases due to the terminal's limited receiving capability in NR systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission capacityVSAvoidterminal energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of requiring the terminal to receive and process the entire 400 MHz cell bandwidth simultaneously, the system applies partial action by configuring multiple BWPs and activating only the necessary portion at any given time. The terminal receives instructions to activate specific uplink and downlink BWP pairs, consuming energy only for the activated bandwidth portions while maintaining the capability to switch to other BWPs when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12262387B2Processing method, device, terminal and apparatus for partial bandwidth deactivation timer
Publication Date: 2025.03.25 DATANG MOBILE COMM EQUIP CO LTD
  • US12262387B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present application discloses a processing method, device, terminal and apparatus for partial bandwidth deactivation timer, including: receiving an instruction related to the uplink transmission sent by the network side; starting or restarting the partial bandwidth deactivation timer according to the received instruction. The present application clarifies the specific working mechanism of the partial bandwidth deactivation timer, and the terminal and the base station can perform signaling and data transmission on the correct resources, to avoid signaling and data transmission errors and resource waste.