Bandwidth Part Timer Management During Random Access Procedures

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, user equipment (UE) faces challenges in handling bandwidth part (BWP) timers during Random Access (RA) procedures, leading to potential power wastage and uncertainty in timer management when receiving physical downlink control channels (PDCCH) indicating BWP switching or assignment.

Innovation Solution

The method involves starting and stopping the BWP timer based on specific configurations and events, such as receiving a PDCCH indicating a DL assignment or switching, and only restarting the timer upon successful completion of the RA procedure, while avoiding timer restart during ongoing RA processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the UE stops the BWP timer when initiating an RA procedure, then the timer will not expire during the RA procedure, but the UE cannot perform BWP switching and power is wasted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetimer handling reliabilityVSAvoidpower wastage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the timer state changeable based on RA procedure status. The timer is stopped when RA procedure is initiated and restarted when RA procedure is successfully completed, allowing the system to adapt timer behavior dynamically to current operational state, thereby enabling BWP switching when appropriate while preventing power wastage during RA procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by monitoring the RA procedure completion status and using this information to restart the timer. The MAC entity checks whether the RA procedure is successfully performed and restarts the timer accordingly, creating a closed-loop control mechanism that ensures proper timer handling and enables power-efficient BWP switching

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Loss of energy

If the UE stops the BWP timer when initiating an RA procedure, then power is saved during RA, but the UE cannot switch BWP even when PDCCH indicates switching is available

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidBWP switching capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the timer behavior dynamic by stopping it during RA procedure initiation and restarting it upon successful completion. This dynamic state change allows the UE to maintain power savings during RA while regaining BWP switching capability when the RA procedure completes, thus adapting to different operational phases

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent ensures continuity of useful action by maintaining the timer in a stopped state during RA procedure (when BWP switching is not needed) and restarting it when RA completes (when BWP switching becomes possible again). This continuous management of timer state ensures the system is always ready for appropriate operations without wasting power

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Ease of operation

If the UE starts the timer when receiving PDCCH indicating DL assignment for RA message, then the timer is active, but it is unknown how to handle the timer during ongoing RA procedure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetimer management simplicityVSAvoidtimer handling clarity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses feedback from the RA procedure completion status to determine timer restart action. The MAC entity receives feedback about whether the RA procedure is successfully performed and uses this information to restart the timer accordingly, providing clear and reliable timer handling guidance during ongoing RA procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by stopping the timer in advance when RA procedure is initiated, before any PDCCH indicating BWP switching is received during the RA procedure. This preliminary timer stop prevents ambiguity about timer handling during RA and establishes clear behavior expectations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3512286B1Communication devices and methods for handling bandwidth part
Publication Date: 2020.06.24 HTC CORP
  • EP3512286B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3512286B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3512286B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A communication device receiving a configuration for a timer; starting the timer in response to the configuration, when receiving a physical downlink (DL) control channel (PDCCH) indicating at least one of a first DL assignment and a switching of the BWP; initiating a random access (RA) procedure and stopping the timer; and starting the timer, when obtaining that the RA procedure is successfully performed.