Bypass Switching Power Supply for RF Transmitter Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Power supply efficiency in mobile and portable battery-powered devices affects the efficiency of power amplification systems, leading to reduced battery life, larger battery sizes, and decreased output power, especially due to inefficiencies in voltage and current requirements of RF transmitters.

Innovation Solution

A switching power supply with a bypass switch architecture is designed to optimize efficiency by deactivating the switching device when power efficiency exceeds a threshold, allowing direct passage of input voltage, and is controlled by an aperture generator and control module to maintain optimal operation at probable output power levels, reducing noise and increasing available output current.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If a switching device is used to down-convert input voltage, then voltage regulation is achieved, but power efficiency deteriorates when operating at high efficiency levels

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage regulation capabilityVSAvoidpower efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The power supply system dynamically switches between two operational modes: switching mode for voltage regulation when efficiency thresholds are not met, and direct pass-through mode when efficiency exceeds the threshold. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to optimize power efficiency while maintaining voltage regulation capability when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The power supply operation is segmented into distinct modes: a switching mode for voltage down-conversion and a direct pass-through mode for high efficiency operation. The aperture generator and control module manage these segmented operational states, allowing the system to select the optimal mode based on real-time efficiency conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of energy

If switching device is deactivated for high efficiency, then power efficiency improves, but voltage regulation capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower efficiencyVSAvoidvoltage regulation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses its own efficiency monitoring capability to automatically determine when to switch between operational modes. The aperture generator and control module continuously assess power efficiency and self-regulate by deactivating or activating the switching device based on whether efficiency exceeds the predetermined threshold, eliminating the need for external control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Power

If switching device operates continuously, then voltage regulation is maintained, but battery life deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage regulationVSAvoidbattery life
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The switching device operates periodically rather than continuously, switching between active regulation mode and inactive pass-through mode based on efficiency conditions. This periodic operation, controlled by the aperture generator and control module, reduces overall power consumption and extends battery life while maintaining voltage regulation when necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances system efficiency, extends battery life, reduces battery size, and increases output power, connectivity range, and reliability by optimizing power supply efficiency across various power levels and modulation schemes.

Implementation Method 1

The switching device is configured to down-convert an input voltage and pass the down-converted input voltage to an output voltage node

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage down-conversion:

Data Source

PatentUS8498593B2Switching power supply
Publication Date: 2013.07.30 PARKERVISION INC
  • US8498593B2 patent drawing
  • US8498593B2 patent drawing
  • US8498593B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power supply is disclosed herein. For example, the power supply can include a switching device and an aperture generator and control module. The switching device can be configured to down-convert an input voltage and pass the down-converted input voltage to an output voltage node. The aperture generator and control module can be configured to control the switching device. In response to a power efficiency of the power supply exceeding a predetermined threshold, the aperture generator and control module can deactivate the switching device and pass the input voltage to the output voltage node.