C-Arm Positioning with Counterbalance Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing C-arm X-ray positioning systems require significant physical effort to raise and lower the C-arm, which can lead to inefficiencies and increased patient repositioning, especially when multiple angles and positions are needed for imaging.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of sliding counterbalanced C-arm positioning devices, comprising a C-arm X-ray assembly, a linear bearing rail, a linear bearing block, and a counterbalance mechanism, such as constant force springs or a spring motor, allowing the C-arm to be easily raised and lowered with minimal effort by counterbalancing its weight.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional C-arm positioning systems are used, then the C-arm can be positioned at different angles and locations, but significant physical effort is required to raise and lower the C-arm

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of C-arm positioningVSAvoidphysical effort required
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies a counterbalance mechanism using springs to offset the weight of the C-arm assembly. The spring-based counterbalance system provides an upward force that counteracts gravity's downward pull on the C-arm, allowing practitioners to reposition the C-arm with minimal physical effort. This directly resolves the contradiction by reducing the force required while maintaining positioning capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

2Productivity

If the C-arm is frequently repositioned to capture images from multiple angles, then comprehensive imaging can be achieved, but patient repositioning becomes necessary when the practitioner's physical effort becomes excessive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging efficiencyVSAvoidtime for patient repositioning
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

By implementing the counterbalance mechanism, the patent enables frequent and easy C-arm repositioning without requiring patient repositioning. The reduced physical effort allows practitioners to efficiently adjust the C-arm to multiple angles and positions throughout the procedure, maintaining high imaging productivity while eliminating time losses associated with patient repositioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

3Adaptability or versatility

If a mobile support structure is used to allow movement of the C-arm, then flexibility in positioning is improved, but the system becomes more complex and expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility in C-arm positioningVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent achieves flexibility and adaptability in C-arm positioning through a relatively simple spring-based counterbalance mechanism rather than complex mobile support structures. The counterbalance system allows easy manual repositioning of the C-arm while maintaining a straightforward, cost-effective design that avoids the complexity and expense of motorized or heavily engineered mobile platforms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and effortless movement of the C-arm, reducing the need for frequent patient repositioning and minimizing physical exertion, while maintaining the C-arm's position accurately, and is scalable and cost-effective compared to conventional systems using gas springs.

Implementation Method 1

The counterbalance mechanism can be configured to apply a force to the linear bearing block to substantially counterbalance the weight of the C-arm and the bearing block

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCounterbalance mechanism: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

the linear bearing block can slide up and down the rail to raise and lower the C-arm

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS8641277B2Sliding counterbalanced C-arm positioning devices and methods for using such devices
Publication Date: 2014.02.04 GE PRECISION HEALTHCARE LLC
  • US8641277B2 patent drawing
  • US8641277B2 patent drawing
  • US8641277B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for making and using sliding counterbalanced C-arm positioning devices are described. In such systems and methods, each C-arm positioning device includes a C-arm X-ray device, a linear bearing rail, a linear bearing block, and a counterbalance mechanism. Generally, the C-arm is connected to the linear bearing block, which, in turn, is slidably coupled to the bearing rail to allow the bearing block and C-arm to slide up and down on the rail. The counterbalance mechanism can apply a force to the bearing block to counterbalance the weight of the C-arm and the bearing block. Thus, the described C-arm positioning device can allow a user to easily raise or lower the C-arm with relatively little effort. While some implementations of the C-arm positioning device are connected to mobile support structure, other implementations of the C-arm positioning device are mounted to a fixed support structure. Other implementations are also described.