Context-Aware Bump Dynamic Height Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Pedestrian fatalities due to car collisions remain high, with existing traffic signal and speed bump systems failing to effectively manage reckless drivers and varying traffic conditions, particularly in areas with high SUV presence, aging populations, and increased pedestrian activity.

Innovation Solution

A network of context-aware bumps (CABs) equipped with sensors and a cloud-connected system that dynamically adjusts height and width in response to real-time traffic and pedestrian data, using AI to optimize speed reduction and alert drivers through laser or holographic projections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If static speed bumps are used, then vehicle speed is reduced, but they fail to stop reckless drivers and cannot adapt to varying traffic conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle speedVSAvoidadaptability to traffic conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The speed bump system transitions from a static structure to a dynamic one by enabling real-time adjustment of bump height based on detected traffic conditions, vehicle speed, and pedestrian presence, allowing the system to adapt its speed-reducing effect to current environmental factors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The physical parameter of the speed bump (height) is made variable rather than fixed, allowing the system to change its geometric parameters dynamically in response to sensor data about traffic flow, vehicle speed, and pedestrian activity to optimize speed reduction effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If traffic signal systems are used, then traffic flow is controlled, but they are not sufficient to deal with high pedestrian fatalities caused by reckless drivers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraffic flow controlVSAvoidpedestrian safety
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces an intermediary physical element (dynamic speed bump) between the traffic signal control system and the vehicles, creating an additional layer of safety that directly interacts with reckless drivers through physical speed reduction rather than relying solely on signal compliance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The speed bump system performs preliminary speed reduction action before vehicles reach pedestrian crossing zones, proactively reducing vehicle speed in advance rather than relying on drivers to respond to traffic signals at the last moment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If dynamic height adjustment is implemented, then pedestrian safety is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepedestrian safetyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The speed bump system operates autonomously by using onboard sensors to detect traffic and pedestrian conditions, then automatically adjusting its own height without requiring external control infrastructure or manual intervention, thereby managing complexity within the bump units themselves rather than requiring complex centralized control systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11183068B2Multi-purpose context-aware bump (CAB) supporting dynamic adaptation of form factors and functionality
Publication Date: 2021.11.23 UNIV OF FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION INC
  • US11183068B2 patent drawing
  • US11183068B2 patent drawing
  • US11183068B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various examples are provided related to multi-purpose context-aware bumps (CABs) that can support dynamic adaptation of form factors and functionality. In one example, a CAB system can include sensors distributed in a traffic network and communicatively coupled to a remotely located computing environment; context-aware bumps (CABs) placed in the traffic network and communicatively coupled to the remotely located computing environment; and a CAB application configured to adjust a form factor of a CAB in response to information obtained from the sensors and/or CABs. In another example, a method can include receiving, by a remotely located computing environment, traffic information from sensors distributed in a traffic network or CABs placed in the traffic network; communicating, by the remotely located computing environment, a form factor control to a CAB in response to the traffic information; and adjusting a form factor of the CAB in response to the form factor control.