Agricultural Cab Roof Camera Display System

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Panoramic roofs on agricultural working machines are prone to damage from high loads, complicate rollover safety designs, and offer inadequate light adjustment, leading to visibility issues and operational challenges.

Innovation Solution

A display device and primary camera system are integrated into the cab's roof, allowing the machine operator to view the external environment above the roof structure through continuous video feed, with optional secondary camera coverage for rear and side areas, and infrared capabilities for night vision, enhancing visibility without the need for a physical panoramic roof.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a panoramic roof is installed to improve visibility of the work area above the roof, then the operator can see above the roof surface, but the glass is prone to damage from high loads and the cabin structure is weakened

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovevisibilityVSAvoidglass damage resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses cameras to capture images of the area above the roof and displays these images on screens, creating a visual copy of the panoramic view. This eliminates the need for a physical glass panoramic roof while maintaining the visibility function. The camera system captures light reflected from the external environment and converts it into electrical signals for display, replicating the optical function without the structural weakness of glass panels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Illumination intensity

If a panoramic roof is installed to improve visibility, then the operator can monitor the work area above, but the cabin design becomes more complex and rollover safety is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovevisibilityVSAvoidcabin design complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical glass panoramic roof structure with an electronic imaging system consisting of cameras, processors, and display screens. This substitution eliminates the need for complex structural reinforcement while achieving the same visibility purpose. The electronic system is more adaptable and easier to integrate into the existing cabin design without compromising structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Illumination intensity

If a panoramic roof is used to provide continuous viewing of the external environment, then the operator has constant visibility, but solar radiation constantly enters the machine causing glare and overheating

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovevisibilityVSAvoidsolar radiation
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The camera system captures optical information and converts it into electrical signals for display, creating a copy of the external view without allowing actual sunlight to enter the cabin. This eliminates solar radiation, glare, and overheating issues while maintaining continuous visibility of the work area above the roof.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides stable and adjustable visibility for operators, reducing the risk of tool misoperation and damage, improving safety, and simplifying rollover protection while maintaining operational convenience and reducing maintenance costs.

Implementation Method 1

a primary camera by means of which optical information from a primary area of the cabin's external environment can be captured

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP4212674A1Cabin for agricultural machine and working machine
Publication Date: 2023.07.19 CLAAS TRACTOR
  • EP4212674A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4212674A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4212674A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a cabin (1) for an agricultural machine (2), comprising a roof structure (3) and walls (4) adjoining the roof structure (3), which together enclose an interior space (5) of the cabin (1), a driver's seat (6) arranged in the interior space (5), and a windscreen (8) formed in a front wall (7), through which a machine operator (32) sitting on the driver's seat (6) can optically perceive a front area (9) of the machine (2).To provide an alternative to a panoramic roof, the invention proposes equipping the cabin with a display device (10) arranged flatly on a roof surface (11) of the roof structure (3) facing the interior (5), and with a primary camera (12) by means of which optical information of a primary area (13) of an external environment of the cabin (1) can be captured, wherein the primary area (13) comprises a space in the front area (9) of the working machine (2) and at a height level above the roof structure (3), wherein the primary camera (12) and the display device (10) are operatively connected in such a way that optical information captured by means of the primary camera (12) can be reproduced on the display device (10).