Vehicle Cabin Lighting Optics for Cost-Neutral Decorative Illumination

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge is to improve the design of vehicle cabin illumination devices without increasing costs by installing separate light sources for decorative illuminators.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle cabin illumination device that incorporates a first and second light source, a case housing these sources, and decorative illuminators with translucent portions, along with first and second lenses to guide light to the decorative illuminators, enhancing design while controlling costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If a separate light source is installed to illuminate the decorative illuminator, then the design quality is improved, but the cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign qualityVSAvoidcost
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the existing light sources (first and second light sources) serve dual functions: illuminating the vehicle cabin through the cabin illuminator and illuminating the decorative illuminator through the translucent portion. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate light sources, improving design quality while controlling costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the cabin illumination function and decorative illumination function into a single integrated system. The light sources, case, and optical components are merged to simultaneously achieve both functional illumination and aesthetic decoration without requiring separate lighting systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Illumination intensity

If multiple light sources are used for both cabin illumination and decorative illumination, then the illumination quality is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination qualityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The existing light sources are designed to perform multiple functions by directing light through different optical paths - one path for cabin illumination and another path for decorative illumination. This approach maintains high illumination quality while avoiding the complexity of additional light sources and control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the illumination functions into distinct optical paths within the single light source system. The first lens directs light to the cabin illuminator while the second lens directs light to the decorative illuminator's translucent portion, allowing independent optimization of each illumination path without increasing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Quantity of substance

If a single light source serves both cabin and decorative illumination, then the cost is controlled, but the illumination versatility is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecostVSAvoidillumination versatility
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the illumination functions into separate optical paths using the first and second lenses. Each lens can independently control light direction and distribution to its respective target (cabin illuminator or decorative illuminator), providing versatile illumination patterns while using a single light source system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables dynamic control of illumination patterns by adjusting the optical paths through the lenses. The system can adaptively direct light to different areas and intensities for cabin illumination and decorative illumination independently, maintaining versatility without requiring multiple physical light sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for improved design and convenience by illuminating decorative elements without additional light sources, offering various illumination forms and cost-effective operation.

Implementation Method 1

a first lens that is housed in the case and guides light irradiated from the first light source to a back side of the decorative illuminator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Implementation Method 2

a first lens that is housed in the case and guides light irradiated from the first light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 3

a second lens that is housed in the case and guides light irradiated from the second light source to the back side of the decorative illuminator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Implementation Method 4

a second lens that is housed in the case and guides light irradiated from the second light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 5

a decorative illuminator having a translucent portion that can transmit light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Data Source

PatentUS12583383B2Vehicle cabin illumination device
Publication Date: 2026.03.24 MINEBEAMITSUMI INC
  • US12583383B2 patent drawing
  • US12583383B2 patent drawing
  • US12583383B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The application improves a design while controlling cost increase. In a vehicle cabin illuminating device, a first and second cabin LEDs are housed in a case. A panel of the case is provided with a cabin illuminator, and a light irradiated from the first and the second cabin LEDs passes through the cabin illuminator to illuminate inside a vehicle cabin. The panel is provided with a decorative illuminator having a decorative translucent portion that can transmit light, and the first lens housed in the case guides light from the first cabin LED to a back side of the decorative illuminator, and the second lens housed in the case guides light from the second cabin LED to the back side of the decorative illuminator. Thus, the decorative illuminator can be illuminated using the first and second cabin LEDs for illuminating inside the vehicle cabin, thereby decorating the vehicle cabin illuminating device.