Vehicle Cabin Lighting Control Using Head Turn Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing lighting control systems in vehicles often turn on cabin lighting unnecessarily, causing discomfort when passengers at the rear seat perform actions that trigger lighting activation, even if it's not needed for the front seat passenger.

Innovation Solution

A lighting control system that uses distance measurement information from a front side reference position to determine if a front seat passenger has performed a head turning action towards the rear seat, and controls the lighting accordingly, ensuring only necessary activation based on the presence of a rear seat passenger and brightness levels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the vehicle cabin lighting is turned on automatically based on image recognition of head turning action, then the lighting convenience is improved, but unnecessary lighting activation occurs when rear seat passengers perform head turning actions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting activation convenienceVSAvoidlighting activation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the monitoring space into multiple regions corresponding to different seat positions (front seat and rear seat). By dividing the detection area and associating each region with specific seat positions, the system can determine which seat's passenger performed the head turning action, thereby preventing unnecessary lighting activation when rear seat passengers move their heads.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Speed

If the lighting control system activates lighting based on any detected head turning action, then the response speed is improved, but the lighting may be activated unnecessarily increasing energy consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting response speedVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the cabin space into multiple detection regions associated with different seats. By segmenting the monitoring area and linking each region to specific seat positions, the system quickly determines whether the head turning action originates from the front seat, enabling fast response while avoiding unnecessary energy consumption from incorrect lighting activation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Accurately determines the need for lighting activation, reducing unnecessary lighting turns on and ensuring the system only activates when a front seat passenger's action requires illumination, thus minimizing discomfort and energy consumption.

Implementation Method 1

an information acquisition unit for acquiring distance measurement information about the interior of the vehicle cabin from a front side reference position in the vehicle cabin

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDistance measurement:

Data Source

PatentUS11057978B2Lighting control system and lighting control method
Publication Date: 2021.07.06 YAZAKI CORP
  • US11057978B2 patent drawing
  • US11057978B2 patent drawing
  • US11057978B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An objective of the present invention is to control vehicle cabin lighting with suppressed unnecessary turning on. The objective is achieved by a lighting control system comprising a vehicle cabin lighting for illuminating from above an interior of a vehicle cabin in a vehicle with a front seat and a rear seat; an information acquisition unit for acquiring distance measurement information about the interior of the vehicle cabin from a front side reference position in the vehicle cabin, a determination unit for determining based on the distance measurement information from the information acquisition unit at least whether a front seat passenger sitting on the front seat performed a head turning action in which he turned his head toward a side of the rear seat, and a control unit for performing on/off-control of the vehicle cabin lighting at least based on a determination result from in the determination unit.