Cabin Temperature Control for Autonomous Vehicles

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Solution Overview

Problem

In vehicles capable of automatic driving, passengers cannot effectively adjust the cabin temperature during automatic driving modes, especially when they are sleeping or unable to intervene, leading to discomfort due to temperature variations.

Innovation Solution

A temperature adjusting apparatus with an automatic driving determination unit, a cabin temperature acquiring unit, and a cabin temperature adjusting unit that controls the air conditioning system, window actuator, and seat warming apparatus to maintain a comfortable cabin temperature, even when passengers are unable to do so, by utilizing environmental and energy data to optimize temperature adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If automatic driving control is operating, then the vehicle can drive autonomously without driver intervention, but passengers cannot adjust the cabin temperature leading to discomfort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic driving controlVSAvoidcabin temperature adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service by automatically monitoring cabin temperature and autonomously controlling the air conditioning system without requiring passenger intervention. The automatic driving determination unit detects when automatic driving is active, and the cabin temperature adjusting unit responds autonomously to maintain comfort, making the system serve itself during automated operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If the air conditioning system operates continuously to maintain cabin temperature, then passenger comfort is improved, but fuel and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecabin temperature controlVSAvoidfuel and power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses periodic action by operating the air conditioning system only when necessary - specifically when automatic driving is detected and cabin temperature exceeds predetermined ranges. The control unit periodically monitors temperature conditions and activates cooling or heating only during periods when automatic driving is active and temperature thresholds are breached, rather than running continuously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies parameter changes by adjusting cabin temperature setpoints and control parameters based on detected automatic driving states. When automatic driving is detected, the system modifies temperature control parameters to maintain comfort within predetermined ranges, and adjusts air conditioning operation parameters to optimize energy consumption during different driving modes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11590821B2Temperature adjusting apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.02.28 DENSO CORP
  • US11590821B2 patent drawing
  • US11590821B2 patent drawing
  • US11590821B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A temperature adjusting apparatus is provided in a vehicle capable of performing an automatic driving. The temperature adjusting apparatus includes: an automatic driving determination unit that determines whether or not an automatic driving control is operating in the vehicle; a cabin temperature acquiring unit that acquires a cabin temperature in a vehicle cabin of the vehicle; and a cabin temperature adjusting unit that adjusts the cabin temperature. The cabin temperature adjusting unit is configured to control, when the automatic driving determination unit determines that the automatic driving control is operating in the vehicle and the cabin temperature acquired by the cabin temperature acquiring unit exceeds a predetermined range, temperature adjusting means provided in the vehicle, thereby executing a temperature adjusting control to adjust the cabin temperature.