Cabinet Load Transfer Bracket Assembly for Adhesive Stress Relief

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cabinet assemblies for insulated appliances face challenges in maintaining structural integrity and preventing leaks under vacuum conditions, as adhesive failures occur due to excessive loading stresses at the interface between the metal cabinet wrapper and the plastic trim breaker.

Innovation Solution

A load transfer bracket assembly is introduced, comprising spaced load transfer brackets coupled to the metal cabinet wrapper and flanges on the plastic trim breaker, which absorbs structural loading stresses and maintains the position of the wrapper relative to the trim breaker, reducing the stress on the adhesive and preventing leaks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If adhesive is used to couple the metal cabinet wrapper and plastic trim breaker, then the assembly is simple and easy to manufacture, but the adhesive fails under vacuum loading stresses causing leaks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A load transfer bracket assembly is introduced as an intermediary mechanical component between the metal cabinet wrapper and plastic trim breaker. This bracket assembly absorbs and transfers vacuum loading stresses away from the adhesive bond line, allowing the adhesive to maintain its simple coupling function while the bracket handles the structural stress transfer, preventing adhesive failure under vacuum conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The coupling system is segmented into distinct functional components: the adhesive provides the basic coupling and sealing, while the load transfer bracket assembly is added as a separate structural element. This segmentation allows each component to specialize - the adhesive for bonding and the bracket for stress management - resolving the contradiction between simplicity and reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If the metal cabinet wrapper and liner are directly coupled, then the structure is simple, but the adhesive experiences excessive stress under vacuum causing failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidstrength
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The load transfer bracket assembly serves as a mediator between the metal cabinet wrapper and plastic trim breaker, intercepting vacuum loads before they reach the adhesive. This intermediary structure protects the adhesive bond by bearing the mechanical stress, maintaining bond strength without significantly increasing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If adhesive alone is used to maintain position under vacuum, then the design is simple, but leaks occur due to adhesive failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidleaks
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The load transfer bracket assembly is installed beforehand to cushion and absorb the vacuum loading stresses before they can affect the adhesive bond. This pre-positioned structural support prevents the adhesive from experiencing failure-level stresses, thereby preventing leaks before they can occur

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The load transfer bracket assembly effectively reduces the risk of adhesive failure and maintains the insulation integrity by transferring loading stresses, thereby preventing leaks and maintaining the vacuum-insulated structure.

Implementation Method 1

upon exposure of a gap between the metal cabinet wrapper and liner to a vacuum

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum: Vacuum

Data Source

PatentEP3647697B1Cabinet assembly of an appliance
Publication Date: 2022.11.16 WHIRLPOOL CORP
  • EP3647697B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3647697B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3647697B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A cabinet (10) for an appliance, such as a refrigerated appliance, includes a cabinet wrapper (12), a trim breaker (16) operably coupled to the cabinet wrapper (12) and defining an interface (40), and load transfer bracket (30) operably coupled to the interface (40). Structural loading stresses are transferred to the load transfer bracket (30) at the interface (40).