Refrigerator Cabinet Reinforcement for Vacuum Insulation Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Refrigerating appliance insulation structures face challenges in maintaining structural integrity and preventing deformation when subjected to vacuum conditions, as existing technologies lack effective reinforcement mechanisms to manage the pressure differences and maintain insulation efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A cabinet assembly with a sealed insulating cavity under vacuum, featuring reinforcement brackets on the sidewalls and a mullion brace that includes transverse ends and T-shaped configurations to prevent deformation, and a mullion extending across the access opening, along with a trim breaker for airtight sealing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If a sealed insulating cavity is placed under vacuum to improve insulation efficiency, then thermal insulation performance is improved, but the cabinet structure is prone to deformation due to pressure difference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal insulation performanceVSAvoidcabinet structural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs reinforcement brackets with curved sections that can flexibly accommodate the pressure differential without rigidly constraining the cabinet structure. These brackets act as flexible support elements that maintain structural integrity while allowing the cabinet to withstand vacuum conditions without deformation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The cabinet structure combines the sealed insulating cavity with reinforcement brackets made of different materials having complementary properties. The composite structure integrates the vacuum-sealed insulation layer with the mechanically stronger bracket system, creating a unified structure that provides both thermal insulation and pressure resistance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Stability of the object's composition

If reinforcement brackets are added to prevent cabinet deformation under vacuum, then structural stability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecabinet structural stabilityVSAvoidcabinet assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The reinforcement system is segmented into multiple discrete brackets distributed at strategic locations on the cabinet. Each bracket is a simple, standardized component that can be independently manufactured and installed, avoiding the need for complex integrated reinforcement structures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of making the entire cabinet structure more complex to withstand vacuum, the patent applies localized reinforcement brackets that simply brace the cabinet from the outside. This inverted approach simplifies the overall design by adding minimal, focused reinforcement rather than redesigning the entire cabinet structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Stability of the object's composition

If reinforcement brackets with curved sections are used to prevent deformation, then structural stability is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecabinet structural stabilityVSAvoidbracket manufacturing ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The curved sections of the reinforcement brackets are pre-formed during manufacturing, allowing the brackets to be produced as ready-to-install components. This preliminary shaping eliminates the need for complex field installation or post-assembly forming operations, simplifying the overall manufacturing process despite the curved geometry

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents cabinet deformation during vacuum application, maintains insulation efficiency, and ensures a robust and airtight structure, enhancing the performance and durability of refrigerating appliances.

Implementation Method 1

The outer wrapper and the inner liner define a sealed insulating cavity therebetween that is under vacuum

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum insulation: Vacuum

Data Source

PatentUS11725869B2Cabinet reinforcing assembly
Publication Date: 2023.08.15 WHIRLPOOL CORP
  • US11725869B2 patent drawing
  • US11725869B2 patent drawing
  • US11725869B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cabinet of an appliance includes an outer wrapper defining opposing first and second sidewalls, a rear wall coupling the first and second sidewalls and an access opening and an inner liner defining an interior. The outer wrapper and the inner liner may define a sealed insulating cavity therebetween that is under vacuum. A plurality of reinforcement brackets may be disposed on the outer wrapper. The plurality of reinforcement brackets are configured to prevent deformation of the cabinet during application of the vacuum to the insulating cavity.