Cable Adjusting Device Ratcheting Mechanism for Tension Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional tie-down devices, such as bungee cords, often require cutting to specific lengths, leading to waste and inadequate tensioning, which can result in cargo release or equipment failure, due to the difficulty in adjusting and configuring them to match varying needs.

Innovation Solution

A cable adjusting device with a base plate, walls forming a v-groove with gripping and locking ridges, a keeper bar, and an attachment point, allowing for adjustable cable length and tensioning, ensuring secure anchoring and preventing accidental release.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If conventional bungee cords are cut to specific lengths, then the cable length can be adjusted to match user needs, but material waste increases and the cords become unsuitable for other tasks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable lengthVSAvoidmaterial waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The cable adjusting device enables dynamic adjustment of cable length through a ratcheting mechanism. The cable can be extended or retracted in controlled increments using the ratchet and pawl system, allowing the same cable to adapt to different length requirements without cutting or waste.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The cable adjusting device divides the cable into adjustable segments through the ratcheting mechanism. The cable is effectively segmented by the ratchet teeth, allowing precise length control while maintaining the integrity of the entire cable for future use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Length of moving object

If bungee cords are wrapped repeatedly around an anchor, then the effective length can be reduced, but the tensioning becomes inadequate and the hook may release the load

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffective cable lengthVSAvoidcargo retention
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The manual wrapping method is replaced with a mechanical ratcheting system. The ratchet and pawl mechanism provides positive mechanical locking that maintains reliable tension without the need for repeated wrapping, eliminating the risk of inadequate tensioning and accidental release.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The ratcheting mechanism provides self-locking functionality through the pawl engaging with the ratchet teeth. Once the cable is tensioned, the mechanism automatically maintains the tension without requiring continuous user intervention or adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Length of moving object

If bungee cords are overstretched to accommodate desired length, then the cable can reach the required length, but hook or bungee failure may occur causing injury or damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable lengthVSAvoidhook and bungee strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The cable is pre-assembled with the adjusting device attached before use. The ratcheting mechanism is pre-configured to control the cable length, preventing overstretching before the cable is even deployed. This preliminary configuration ensures the cable operates within safe tension limits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The ratcheting mechanism acts as an intermediary between the user and the cable tension. It mediates the force application, allowing length adjustment without directly overstretching the cable or hook, thereby preventing failure while achieving the desired length.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Ease of operation

If conventional tie-down devices are used, then the setup process is simple, but the adjustment and configuration difficulty increases when varying needs arise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesetup simplicityVSAvoidadjustment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The ratcheting mechanism is self-adjusting through manual cranking. The user simply turns the crank handle, and the ratchet automatically engages the pawl to lock each increment of cable movement. This self-service operation maintains simplicity while enabling complex length adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The crank handle serves as an intermediary that simplifies the adjustment process. Instead of directly manipulating the cable or dealing with complex mechanisms, the user interacts with the simple crank, which translates rotational motion into linear cable adjustment through the ratcheting system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device provides a faster and more efficient method for adjusting cable tension, reducing waste and ensuring secure cargo retention by allowing for precise length adjustment and maintaining tension effectively.

Implementation Method 1

the inner surfaces include, a number of gripping ridge pairs, where the gripping ridge pairs extend from the top surface of the base plate toward the distal end of the base plate at a rake angle with respect to the base plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS8769776B2Cable adjusting device
Publication Date: 2014.07.08 RAYMOND HENRY N
  • US8769776B2 patent drawing
  • US8769776B2 patent drawing
  • US8769776B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Cable adjusting devices are presented including: a base plate; a pair of walls connected with the base plate along a top surface, where each of the pair of walls includes an outer surface and an inner surface, where the inner surfaces of the pair of walls form a v-groove, and where the inner surfaces include, a number of gripping ridge pairs, and a locking ridge pair disposed alongside one end of the number of gripping ridge pairs at the distal end of the base plate; a keeper bar extending between the pair of walls at the proximal end of the base plate; and an attachment point disposed along the bottom surface of the base plate along at least the distal end or the proximal end.