Cable Antistress Cone Cutting for Standardized Joint Preparation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for forming antistress cones in high-voltage cable joints are manual, time-consuming, and result in low-quality, non-standardized cones due to the use of different insulation materials, leading to inefficiencies and safety concerns.

Innovation Solution

A device comprising a support, clamping unit, cutting unit, and infeed unit that automatically processes the antistress cone by clamping the cable, cutting in the radial direction, and feeding in the axial direction to form a conical surface, ensuring stable and uniform electric field distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual cutting method is used to form antistress cone, then operation flexibility is maintained, but processing efficiency is low and quality is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing efficiencyVSAvoidoperation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The cutting unit is designed to automatically perform cutting operations without manual intervention. The infeed unit automatically feeds the cable into the cutting unit, and the clamping unit automatically secures the cable, creating a self-service system that eliminates manual cutting while maintaining operational simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical cutting system with an automated cutting unit that uses a cutting blade driven by a motor. The infeed unit uses a feeding mechanism to automatically advance the cable, substituting manual mechanical operations with automated mechanical systems to improve efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If automated cutting device is introduced, then processing efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing efficiencyVSAvoiddevice structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The support structure serves multiple functions: it holds the clamping unit, cutting unit, and infeed unit, and provides a stable base for all operations. The clamping unit not only secures the cable but also positions it for cutting. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components, simplifying the overall device structure while maintaining automation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the clamping, cutting, and infeed functions into a single integrated device mounted on a common support. The cutting unit and infeed unit are merged into one assembly that works协同, reducing the number of separate devices needed and simplifying the overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Manufacturing precision

If manual cutting is used, then device complexity is low, but manufacturing precision is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveantistress cone qualityVSAvoiddevice structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The manual cutting operation is replaced with an automated cutting unit that uses a motor-driven blade. This mechanical substitution ensures consistent cutting depth and angle, improving the precision of the antistress cone formation while maintaining a relatively simple device structure through the use of standard mechanical components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS11888296B2Device for processing an antistress cone of a main insulation layer of a cable
Publication Date: 2024.01.30 STATE GRID ZHEJIANG ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD DOUBLE INNOVATION CENT
  • US11888296B2 patent drawing
  • US11888296B2 patent drawing
  • US11888296B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a device for processing an antistress cone of a main insulation layer of a cable. The device includes a support, a clamping unit, a cutting unit and an infeed unit. The clamping unit is mounted on the support and configured to clamp a cable. The cutting unit is slidably disposed on the support, capable of cutting the cable in the radial direction of the cable, and capable of performing feeding in the radial direction of the cable to adjust the cutting depth. The infeed unit is connected to and capable of driving the cutting unit and configured to drive the cutting unit to slide in the axial direction of the cable so that the cutting unit performs feeding and cutting in the axial direction of the cable.