Cable Connecting Assembly With Twist-Free HV Terminal Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

The current design of lug connectors and busbars for high-voltage cables in machines is cumbersome and time-consuming to assemble, requiring specialized tools and significant human effort, and can lead to damage during twisting, especially for stiff and large-diameter cables.

Innovation Solution

A cable connecting assembly with a contact terminal and connecting device that includes a bracket and coupling device, allowing for easy alignment and connection of high-voltage cables without the need for twisting, using a bracket that can be oriented freely and connected without specialized tools, simplifying the assembly process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the lug connector is twisted to align openings with the busbar, then accurate alignment is achieved, but the lug connector or high-voltage cable may be damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment accuracyVSAvoidconnector integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of twisting the lug connector to achieve alignment, the invention inverts the approach by making the busbar openings adjustable or the lug connector openings fixed in a standard orientation. The alignment is achieved by moving the busbar openings to match the lug connector openings, rather than twisting the lug connector to match the busbar openings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention applies preliminary action by pre-aligning the lug connector openings in a fixed, standard orientation during manufacturing. This eliminates the need for twisting during assembly, as the busbar openings are positioned to match the pre-aligned lug connector openings from the start.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If specialized tooling and set-ups are used to twist the high-voltage cable, then alignment is achieved, but assembly time and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment accuracyVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the alignment function from the lug connector and separates it into independent components. The busbar openings are made adjustable or repositionable, allowing alignment to be achieved without specialized twisting tools or set-ups, thereby reducing assembly time and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention applies parameter changes by making the busbar openings adjustable in position or orientation. This allows the openings to be moved to match the lug connector openings without requiring twisting of the cable or specialized tooling, thereby simplifying the assembly process and reducing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If the lug connector and busbar are designed with fixed openings, then manufacturing is simplified, but alignment during assembly becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnector manufacturingVSAvoidassembly ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies dynamics by making the busbar openings adjustable or repositionable during assembly. This allows the fixed-manufactured lug connector openings to be matched with the adjustable busbar openings, combining the benefits of simplified manufacturing with ease of assembly alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20240356246A1Cable connecting assembly for machine
Publication Date: 2024.10.24 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US20240356246A1 patent drawing
  • US20240356246A1 patent drawing
  • US20240356246A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A cable connecting assembly for a machine includes a cable, and a contact terminal configured to connect with the cable. The contact terminal includes a first body portion defining a first diameter and a second body portion defining a second diameter. The second diameter is greater than the first diameter of the first body portion. The cable connecting assembly further includes a connecting device configured to connect with the contact terminal. The connecting device includes a connecting plate includes a first portion, a second portion connected to the first portion, and a bracket configured to removably connect with the second portion of the connecting plate, such that the bracket and the second portion are together configured to removably connect the contact terminal with the connecting device. The connecting device further includes at least one coupling device configured to removably connect the bracket with the second portion of the connecting plate.