Cable Car Current Collector Merging Multiple Circuits

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Solution Overview

Problem

Cable car systems face challenges in efficiently supplying electrical energy to multiple circuits within vehicles due to limited space on coupling devices, requiring multiple current collectors and power rails for each circuit, which is impractical and prone to corrosion.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a single common current collector and power rail for multiple circuits, with each circuit connected to a common return line, reducing the need for multiple pairs of collectors and rails and optimizing space usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple current collectors and power rails are provided for each circuit, then each circuit can be supplied with electrical energy independently, but the space required on the coupling device increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of circuitsVSAvoidspace on coupling device
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple circuits share a common return line and common current collector, merging the return path functionality. This reduces the number of separate current collectors and power rails needed, thereby saving space on the coupling device while still enabling independent power supply to multiple circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single common current collector and power rail serve multiple circuits simultaneously, making these components multi-functional. This universal approach allows one current collector pair to support multiple circuits rather than requiring dedicated pairs for each circuit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple current collectors and power rails are provided for each circuit, then electrical energy can be supplied to multiple circuits, but the number of components and system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of circuitsVSAvoidnumber of current collectors and power rails
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the return path functionality into a single common return line that serves multiple circuits. This consolidation reduces the total number of current collectors and power rails required, simplifying the overall system architecture while maintaining the capability to supply power to multiple circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The common current collector and power rail are designed to serve multiple circuits universally, reducing component proliferation. This multi-functional design decreases system complexity by having fewer discrete components that need to be managed, connected, and maintained.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple current collectors and power rails are provided for each circuit, then each circuit has dedicated power supply, but the risk of corrosion increases due to more contact points

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of circuitsVSAvoidcorrosion
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

By merging multiple return paths into a single common return line, the patent reduces the number of current collector-contact points from multiple pairs to just one common current collector pair. Fewer contact points mean fewer locations where corrosion can occur, reducing maintenance needs and improving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Area of moving object

If a single common current collector and power rail are used for multiple circuits, then space requirements are reduced, but the current collector must handle current for multiple circuits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace on coupling deviceVSAvoidcurrent handling capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the power distribution function: the common current collector handles the aggregate return current from multiple circuits, while individual feed lines distribute power to each circuit. This segmentation allows the common current collector to be designed with appropriate current handling capacity for the total load, optimizing the balance between space efficiency and electrical performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for efficient and reduced-corrosion electrical energy supply to multiple circuits within vehicles, minimizing space requirements and maintaining stable contact, while supporting both direct and alternating current loads.

Implementation Method 1

a single further current collector and a power rail assigned thereto are thus necessary for each further circuit, said power rail being guided to the power source assigned to this circuit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS10737704B2Cable car system
Publication Date: 2020.08.11 INNOVA PATENT GMBH
  • US10737704B2 patent drawing
  • US10737704B2 patent drawing
  • US10737704B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cable car system has vehicles which are coupled to a conveying cable between stations. The vehicles are decoupled from the conveying cable in the stations and are moved through the stations along guide rails. The vehicles are formed with current collectors and the stations have associated power rails. In at least one of the vehicles there is located a circuit with at least one electrical load which is supplied with electrical energy via the current collector and the power rails. At least one second circuit with at least one further electrical load is located in at least one vehicle. The second circuit is supplied with electrical energy via a single further current collector and a power rail assigned thereto. The two circuits are connected to a common current collector to which a single power rail is assigned.