Snap-On Cable Connector Cover for Fastener End Smoothing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cable connectors for low and medium voltage power lines face issues with mechanical abrasion and electric field concentration due to the protruding ends of fasteners, which can damage protective sleeves.

Innovation Solution

The arrangement includes a cover made of flexible material with a circular arc cross-section that snap-attaches to the cable connector, covering screw holes and accommodating fastener ends, thereby reducing mechanical and electrical disturbances.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If fasteners are used to clamp the cable to the cable connector, then the cable connection is secured, but the fastener ends protrude from the connector surface causing mechanical abrasion and electric field concentration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable clamping forceVSAvoidmechanical abrasion and electric field concentration
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A cover element is introduced as an intermediary component between the fastener and the external environment. This cover has a recess that receives the fastener end, allowing the fastener to maintain its clamping function while the cover smooths the external surface to eliminate mechanical abrasion and electric field concentration effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The solution moves from a two-dimensional surface problem to a three-dimensional volumetric solution by creating a recess in the cover that accommodates the protruding fastener end. This transforms the sharp edge problem into a smooth, rounded surface that eliminates the harmful effects while preserving the fastener's function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of manufacture

If shearing screws or bolts are used to fasten the cable, then installation is simplified, but the sheared ends still extend outward and can damage protective sleeves

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefastener installation simplicityVSAvoidprotective sleeve integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The cover element is designed with a recess that is pre-formed to accommodate the sheared end of the fastener. By installing the cover after the fastener is in place, the system proactively prevents potential damage to protective sleeves before it can occur, maintaining both installation simplicity and protective sleeve integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The cover acts as a protective cushioning element that absorbs and distributes the mechanical stress that would otherwise be concentrated at the sharp edges of sheared fastener ends. This prevents damage to protective sleeves and other external components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If a cover is added to smooth the fastener ends, then mechanical and electrical disturbances are reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical and electrical disturbancesVSAvoidconnector structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cover element serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides mechanical smoothing of the fastener ends, electrical insulation or field distribution, and protection for the fastener components. By combining multiple functions into a single component, the solution reduces overall system complexity despite adding a new element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The cover integrates several protective and functional features into a single unified component that attaches to the cable connector. This merging of functions (smoothing, protecting, insulating) into one element minimizes the increase in device complexity compared to using multiple separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3454424B1Arrangement comprising a cable connector, a cover and a fastener
Publication Date: 2025.06.18 OY ENSTO AB
  • EP3454424B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3454424B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3454424B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3b

AI summary

The invention relates to a cable connector and to a cover for a cable connector. The cover comprises a first edge, a second edge, a longitudinal axis extending between the first edge and the second edge, an inner surface for engaging the cable connector and an outer surface opposite to the inner surface. The cover has a cross section substantially corresponding to a circular arc in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and the cover is adapted for snap-on attachment to a cylindrical body.