Automated Cable-End Tape Wrapping With Roller Pickup

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Solution Overview

Problem

The inefficiency and high costs associated with manually wrapping cable ends with adhesive tape during cable assembly processes.

Innovation Solution

A method and device for automatically applying single-sided adhesive tape to cable ends, involving mechanical gripping, cutting, and rolling to ensure precise and efficient application, utilizing a passive reel, gripping unit, storage device, and pressing tool to handle the tape without human intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If adhesive tape is wound tightly on a reel to save space, then storage efficiency is improved, but the tape end becomes difficult to grasp and unwind

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage efficiencyVSAvoidgrasping and unwinding
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The adhesive tape reel is divided into two functional zones: a tightly wound storage section for efficient space utilization, and a loosely wound unwinding section at the end that allows easy grasping and controlled unwinding. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by allowing both tight storage and easy operation in different parts of the same reel structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Stability of the object's composition

If adhesive tape is made stiff to prevent fraying, then tape integrity is improved, but the tape becomes difficult to conform to cable surfaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetape integrityVSAvoidconformability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The adhesive tape is designed with locally differentiated properties: the edges are reinforced or treated to prevent fraying and maintain integrity, while the central portion remains flexible and soft to allow easy conforming to cable surfaces. This local quality differentiation resolves the contradiction between stiffness for integrity and flexibility for adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Device complexity

If manual wrapping is used to maintain simplicity, then device complexity is reduced, but productivity and cost-effectiveness deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidwrapping efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The adhesive tape reel is designed to be self-servicing through its controlled unwinding mechanism. The loose winding at the tape end allows the tape to unwind automatically under its own tension when grasped, eliminating the need for complex motorized feed mechanisms while maintaining high wrapping speed and consistency. This self-service approach resolves the contradiction between simplicity and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Manufacturing precision

If adhesive tape is cut to precise lengths for different cable diameters, then application precision is improved, but the complexity of adjusting cut lengths deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetape length precisionVSAvoidadjustment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Adhesive tape reels are pre-manufactured with specific unwinding characteristics and tape lengths suited for different cable diameter ranges. This preliminary preparation allows the automated wrapping device to simply select from pre-configured reels rather than dynamically adjusting cut lengths, resolving the contradiction between precision and adjustment complexity by shifting the precision requirement to the reel manufacturing stage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Automates the production and application of adhesive tape strips, significantly reducing time and costs by enabling machine handling of adhesive tape, even for cable ends with varying diameters, while preventing tape fraying and ensuring reliable fixation.

Implementation Method 1

By means of a roller, the adhesive tape cut-out is picked up at the adhesive side and positioned next to a guide gap

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

The excess length is then pressed against the cable section to be covered by a pressing tool

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Implementation Method 3

the roller is moved around the cable area to be taped in such a way that the adhesive tape is pressed onto the cable

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentEP4148749B1Method and device for automatically applying a single-sided adhesive tape to a cable or cable end
Publication Date: 2024.06.12 FEINWERKTECHNIK OTTO HARRANDT GMBH
  • EP4148749B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4148749B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4148749B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to a device and a method for automatically applying a single-sided adhesive tape (2) to a cable (51). A free end of the adhesive tape is grasped and pulled mechanically, so that a piece of the tape is positioned, at least partially, on a storage device (5) with the adhesive side of the tape (2) facing upwards. A cut is then made between the area where the tape (2) is clamped and the storage device (5), so that a strip of tape (20) is provided on the storage device (5), with its adhesive side facing upwards. The strip of tape is picked up by a roller at the adhesive side and positioned next to a guide slot (56) in which the cable section (55) to be covered is located. The excess tape (22) is then pressed against the cable section (55) to be covered by a pressing tool (54).In addition, the roller (101) is moved around the cable area (55) to be covered in such a way that the adhesive tape (2) is pressed onto the cable (51).