Cable Gland Union Elbow for Flexible Routing

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cable glands lack flexibility and cost-effectiveness in adapting to different applications, particularly in efficiently changing cable direction and providing comprehensive protection against environmental hazards while maintaining compactness and compliance with standards.

Innovation Solution

The development of cable glands with a union elbow featuring a bent interior cavity, allowing for angled changes in cable direction, combined with components like O-rings, potting chambers, locking collars, and grounding springs, which provide strain relief, environmental protection, and compliance with standards such as NEC, while enabling 360° rotational flexibility and easy installation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If traditional straight cable glands are used, then cable routing is simple, but space efficiency and directional flexibility are poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace required for cable couplingVSAvoidcable routing flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The cable gland incorporates a union elbow with a bent interior cavity that provides a 90-degree angle configuration. This curved geometry allows the cable to change direction efficiently within a compact space, reducing the volume required for cable coupling while maintaining routing flexibility. The elbow portion enables the cable to bend naturally around the curve rather than requiring sharp angles or extended straight runs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The union elbow introduces a directional dimension to the cable gland, transitioning from a linear straight-through configuration to a three-dimensional angled routing solution. This allows cables to utilize vertical or lateral space more efficiently by changing direction at 90 degrees, optimizing the spatial arrangement in panel mounting applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If brass components are used for cable glands, then corrosion resistance and durability are improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorrosion resistanceVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the material parameter from traditional brass to alternative materials such as stainless steel or aluminum alloys. These materials provide comparable or superior corrosion resistance and durability while reducing manufacturing costs. The design maintains the functional requirements for hazardous environment protection without being constrained by the assumption that brass is the only suitable material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The cable gland employs composite construction combining different materials for different components. The union elbow and various fittings may use cost-effective materials like aluminum or stainless steel, while critical sealing and grounding components use specialized materials with appropriate properties. This composite approach optimizes the balance between reliability and manufacturing cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Reliability

If cable glands are designed for specific applications, then performance in that application is optimized, but adaptability to different applications decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication-specific performanceVSAvoidadaptability to different applications
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The cable gland design incorporates universal features that enable it to serve multiple applications. The union elbow configuration can accommodate different cable types and routing requirements, while the modular component structure allows adaptation to various mounting scenarios. The design maintains standardized interfaces and protective features that work across different application contexts, reducing the need for application-specific customizations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The cable gland is divided into separate functional components including the union elbow, body, seal elements, and mounting features. This segmentation allows individual components to be optimized for specific functions while maintaining overall versatility. The modular structure enables reconfiguration and adaptation to different applications by selecting appropriate component combinations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Object-affected harmful factors

If complex sealing and grounding components are included, then protection against environmental hazards is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against environmental hazardsVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cable gland integrates multiple protective functions into a unified design. The union elbow structure combines sealing, grounding, and strain relief functions in a coordinated manner. The seal clamp and rubber seal work together as an integrated sealing system, while the grounding spring and armor stop are positioned to provide continuous protection. This merging reduces the perceived complexity by presenting a cohesive protective system rather than separate discrete components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS10587108B2Cable glands
Publication Date: 2020.03.10 HUBBELL INC
  • US10587108B2 patent drawing
  • US10587108B2 patent drawing
  • US10587108B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides cable glands having an entry portion, an elbow portion and an exit portion. The entry portion includes an entry component. The elbow portion is physically coupled to the entry portion and includes a locking collar, a snap ring and a union elbow. The exit portion is physically coupled to the elbow portion and includes a middle nut, a rubber seal, a seal clamp and a back nut.