Cable Housing Slot and Hinge Design for Fast Cable Splicing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cable housing systems face challenges in efficiently splicing cables due to complex assembly processes, potential for poor connections, and the need for additional manufacturing steps and materials, particularly with the use of metal busbars.

Innovation Solution

A cable housing system with a design that includes a cable mounting slot with a cable-insertion portion and a cable-retention portion, allowing for easy insertion and retention of cables without additional fixation elements, and featuring a fixation device with a living hinge for improved cable retention and assembly efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If all terminals are mounted to one housing, then a single assembly is achieved, but production becomes difficult and automation is complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehousing structureVSAvoidproduction process
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is divided into a first housing portion and a second housing portion that can be separately assembled. Terminals are distributed across these portions, allowing modular assembly and simplifying production processes while maintaining a complete functional assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If an intermediate metal busbar is used to establish electric connection, then connections between terminals are achieved, but connection quality deteriorates with poor connections and increased resistances

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectric connectionVSAvoidconnection resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The metal busbar intermediate element is completely removed from the system. Terminals are directly connected through the housing structure and conductive pathways integrated into the housing portions, eliminating the source of poor connections and increased resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If a metal busbar is provided for establishing connections, then electric connectivity is achieved, but additional manufacturing steps and material requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectric connectionVSAvoidmanufacturing process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The housing structure is merged with the electrical connection function. The housing portions themselves provide both mechanical support and conductive pathways, integrating structural and electrical functions into a single component system, thereby eliminating separate busbars and reducing manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Reliability

If extensive fixation operations and additional fixation elements are used, then cable retention is improved, but assembly complexity and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable retentionVSAvoidfixation structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cable retention system utilizes the natural elasticity and deformation of the housing material itself. The housing portions are designed to flex and grip cables automatically upon insertion, eliminating the need for separate fixation elements and reducing assembly complexity while maintaining reliable retention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The proposed cable housing system simplifies the cable splicing process, reduces the risk of poor connections, eliminates the need for metal busbars, and enhances assembly efficiency, making it suitable for automotive applications.

Implementation Method 1

The cable-retention portion is configured to retain the cable by force fit and/or form fit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The fixation device includes a living hinge

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS20250047015A1Cable housing
Publication Date: 2025.02.06 APTIV TECHNOLOGIES AG
  • US20250047015A1 patent drawing
  • US20250047015A1 patent drawing
  • US20250047015A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a cable housing, in particular a splice saver, for accommodating two cables. The cable housing includes a cable mounting slot in a wall of the cable housing. The slot comprises a cable-insertion portion configured to receive a cable. The cable-insertion portion comprises a first width. The slot further comprises a cable-retention portion configured to retain the cable by force fit and/or form fit. Moreover, the cable-retention portion comprises a second width which is smaller than the first width. Further, the cable-retention portion comprises a knife edge configured to retain the cable by means of force fit and/or form fit.