Cable Modem Selective IP Connectivity Reestablishment
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional cable modem systems experience delays and server congestion when IP connectivity is lost, as they require reinitializing all steps for reestablishment, which is time-consuming and burdens the network.
Innovation Solution
Implementing a selective reestablishment method where the cable modem determines which IP connectivity steps to skip, such as acquiring an IP address, current date, and configuration file, and communicates these decisions to the CMTS using existing encoding in ranging requests, allowing for faster reconnection by skipping unnecessary steps.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If all IP connectivity steps are reinitialized upon connectivity loss, then reliable connection reestablishment is ensured, but reconnection time increases and server congestion occurs
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the IP connectivity reestablishment process into individual steps (IP address acquisition, current date acquisition, configuration file download). The cable modem selectively executes only the necessary segments based on what data is still valid, rather than reinitializing all steps. This segmentation allows the system to maintain reliability for necessary steps while skipping unnecessary ones to reduce reconnection time.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies partial action by having the cable modem perform only the subset of IP connectivity steps that are actually needed for reconnection. Instead of executing all steps (excessive action), the modem determines which steps are necessary and executes only those, thereby reducing reconnection time while maintaining sufficient reliability through selective execution of critical steps.
2Reliability
If all IP connectivity steps are reinitialized upon connectivity loss, then complete configuration is ensured, but network server congestion increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the configuration reestablishment process into discrete steps that can be independently evaluated. The cable modem and CMTS work together to determine which segments (IP address, date, configuration file) need to be re-acquired and which can be retained. This segmentation reduces unnecessary server interactions while ensuring complete configuration for the steps that are actually executed.
Solution Approach 2:
The cable modem performs self-service by locally determining which configuration steps are still valid and which need reinitialization. Rather than forcing all modems to reinitialize all configuration steps (which causes server congestion), each modem autonomously evaluates its own state and selectively requests only the necessary configuration elements from the server, thereby reducing overall network server load.
3Loss of time
If selective reestablishment is implemented, then reconnection time is reduced, but system complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent manages complexity by segmenting the connectivity management into distinct, well-defined steps. Each step (IP address acquisition, date acquisition, configuration file download) is a separate, standardized process. This segmentation makes the selective execution logic more manageable and easier to implement than a monolithic reinitialization approach, as the system only needs to track the state of individual segments rather than the entire configuration as one unit.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the cable modem reports its desired connectivity steps to the CMTS, and the CMTS responds with authorization for each step. This structured feedback loop provides a clear protocol for managing the selective reestablishment process, reducing complexity by establishing explicit communication rules rather than requiring complex autonomous decision-making logic.
Data Source
AI summary
Techniques are generally directed to selective reestablishment of Internet Protocol (IP) connectivity between a cable modem and a cable modem termination system (CMTS). IP connectivity between the cable modem and the CMTS is initially established through execution of a plurality of connectivity steps. After IP connectivity is lost, the cable modem determines which of the plurality of connectivity steps are desired for use in reestablishing IP connectivity, and sends a message to the CMTS indicating the desired IP connectivity step. The CMTS determines if the desired connectivity steps identified in the message may be used to reestablish IP connectivity, and sends a response message to the cable modem indicating if the desired connectivity steps may be used. IP connectivity is then reestablished using at least the desired connectivity steps.


