Cable Reel Open Drainage Channels

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Solution Overview

Problem

Cable reels pose a safety risk in humid environments due to the risk of short circuits from liquid exposure, as existing designs often fail to effectively drain liquids away from electrical components, leading to potential electrical failures.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of open drainage channels on the rotating body of the cable reel, which are visually accessible and sloped to direct liquids away from electrical components, ensuring liquids are drained without causing short circuits and allowing for easy detection and clearance of blockages.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the cable reel is designed with enclosed drainage channels, then liquid drainage is achieved, but the channels become inaccessible for cleaning and maintenance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid drainage capabilityVSAvoidaccessibility for cleaning
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of enclosing the drainage channels within the housing, the patent inverts the design by making the channels accessible from the exterior surface of the rotary body. The channels are formed as grooves or recesses that open to the outside, allowing liquid to drain while remaining visible and accessible for cleaning and maintenance without disassembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Ease of repair

If the drainage channels are made open and accessible, then cleaning becomes easier, but liquid may not be effectively directed away from electrical components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning accessibilityVSAvoidliquid drainage effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The rotary body is designed with differentiated local properties: specific regions have open drainage channels for liquid removal, while other regions have elevated portions that act as barriers. The channels are positioned and shaped to naturally direct liquid flow away from electrical components through gravity and surface geometry, ensuring effective drainage while maintaining cleaning accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If elevated portions are added to direct liquid flow, then liquid direction control is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid flow direction controlVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the liquid direction control function directly into the rotary body structure itself. The elevated portions are integrated as part of the rotary body's geometry rather than being separate components. This integration achieves effective liquid flow direction while minimizing additional structural complexity, as the same component serves both rotational and drainage guidance functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances operational safety by preventing electrical short circuits and allowing for reliable operation in humid conditions, with the open drainage channels ensuring liquids are effectively drained and the system remains functional without requiring additional user intervention.

Implementation Method 1

open drainage channels (in particular visually and haptically accessible to a user) on the rotating body (in particular in an end face of the rotating body) for draining liquid (in particular water, for example falling or splashing rainwater) from the rotary body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentEP3422511B1Cable reel
Publication Date: 2020.08.05 WURTH INT AG
  • EP3422511B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3422511B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3422511B1 patent drawingFigure 5~7

AI summary

Cable drum (100) comprising a cable (102) with a plug, a drum (106) for winding the cable (102), at least one socket (108) electrically coupled to the cable (102), a rotating body (110) on which the at least one socket (108) is attached and which can be operated in such a way that the cable (102) can be wound onto the drum (106) by operating the rotating body (110), and at least one open drain channel (112) on the rotating body (110) for draining liquid from the rotating body (110).