Cable-Suspended Sonic Tree Strength Measuring System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Measuring the strength of a tree in a forest environment is labor-intensive due to the difficulty in accessing the measurement object, increasing the effort required for workers.

Innovation Solution

A cable-based measuring system that includes support posts, a winding device, a hoisting device, and a measuring device capable of moving in the air, which uses a pair of measuring terminals to detect the strength of a tree by outputting and detecting sonic waves, reducing the need for manual effort and enabling remote measurement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a worker moves to the position of the measurement object for measurement, then the measurement can be performed directly, but the effort of the worker increases and accessibility becomes difficult in forest environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetree strength measurementVSAvoidworker accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an overhead moving device as an intermediary carrier that transports the measuring device to the measurement location. The device includes a holding device to grip the tree and a measuring device to assess tree strength, both suspended from a cable system. This intermediary system eliminates the need for workers to physically access difficult terrain while maintaining measurement capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical approach of workers carrying measurement equipment with an automated cable-suspended system. The winding device winds the cable to move the overhead moving device horizontally, and the hoisting device hoists it vertically, substituting human physical effort with mechanical automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If workers manually transport measurement equipment to forest locations, then measurement can be performed, but the effort and time required increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetree strength measurementVSAvoidmeasurement time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual transport of measurement equipment with an automated cable-based overhead moving device. The winding device and hoisting device work together to rapidly position the measuring device at the target tree location, eliminating the time-consuming manual carrying process through automated mechanical operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The overhead moving device is designed with dynamic positioning capabilities, allowing it to be moved horizontally by the winding device and vertically by the hoisting device. This dynamic system can quickly adapt to different measurement locations in the forest, reducing the time required to reach each measurement point compared to static manual transport methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively reduces the effort required to measure tree strength, allowing for remote and efficient assessment of tree properties, facilitating selective logging based on material usage demands.

Implementation Method 1

measuring a strength of the tree by detecting an output wave, output from one of the measuring terminals, with the other one of the measuring terminals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSonic wave detection: Sound

Data Source

PatentUS11650142B2Logging system including improved strength of tree measuring
Publication Date: 2023.05.16 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US11650142B2 patent drawing
  • US11650142B2 patent drawing
  • US11650142B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A measuring system for reducing the effort necessary to measure tree strength that includes support posts, a winding device configured to wind a cable supported by the support posts, a winding device configured to wind the cable, a hoisting device coupled to the cable and configured to move in air when the cable is wound by the winding device, and a measuring device hung from the hoisting device and configured to measure the strength of a tree.