Cable Take-Up Sleeve for Battery Swap Robot Routing

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing battery swap robots face cable damage due to the use of drag chains for routing and traction, leading to potential safety hazards and reduced cable lifespan.

Innovation Solution

A take-up device with a spindle divided into sections, a rotatable take-up portion, and a sleeve with a restoring member, where the sleeve is wound around the spindle and connected to the power distribution cabinet and battery swap robot, allowing the cable to pass through and being stressed instead of the cable during operations, thereby preventing damage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If drag chains are used for cable routing and traction in battery swap robots, then cable routing can be achieved, but the cables are likely to be damaged due to stretching and squeezing from frequent length changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable routingVSAvoidcable safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A take-up device is introduced as an intermediary mechanism between the cable and the battery swap robot. This device includes a reel that winds and unwinds the cable, and a restoring force generator that provides the necessary tension. The intermediary mechanism eliminates direct dragging and stretching of the cable, preventing damage while maintaining proper routing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The take-up device is designed to automatically wind and unwind the cable based on the robot's position and movement, without requiring manual intervention. The restoring force generator automatically provides the necessary tension, making the system self-regulating and eliminating the need for external control of cable tension.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Stability of the object's composition

If drag chains are used for cable routing in battery swap robots, then cable connection can be maintained, but frequent changes in cable length cause stretching and squeezing leading to potential safety hazards

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable connectionVSAvoidcable damage from stretching and squeezing
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The take-up device serves as a mediator that manages cable length changes. The reel mechanism smoothly winds and unwinds the cable, eliminating abrupt stretching and squeezing. The restoring force generator ensures continuous, controlled tension, preventing harmful forces from acting on the cable while maintaining stable connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from a static drag chain configuration to a dynamic take-up device that actively adapts to the robot's movement. The reel rotates to accommodate length changes, and the restoring force generator dynamically adjusts tension, transforming the cable management system from passive to active and preventing damage from rigid constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively protects the cable by achieving rational routing and traction, prolonging its service life and enhancing safety, while maintaining a simple and scalable design.

Implementation Method 1

a restoring member configured to enable, after the take-up portion rotates relative to the spindle, the take-up portion to rotate back in a reversed direction relative to the spindle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic potential energy storage and release: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3725719B1Cable collection device for battery charging and replacement station and battery charging and replacement station
Publication Date: 2024.02.28 NIO ANHUI HLDG CO LTD
  • EP3725719B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3725719B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3725719B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Provided are a take-up device for a battery charging and swapping station, and a battery charging and swapping station. The battery charging and swapping station is provided with a take-up device (1). The take-up device (1) comprises: a spindle (12) divided into a first section (121) and a second section (122); a take-up portion (13) provided at the first section (121) of the spindle (12), the take-up portion (13) being configured to be rotatable relative to the spindle (12); and a sleeve (14) wound around the take-up portion (13) and/or the second section (122) of the spindle (12). The sleeve (14) is configured to allow at least one cable to pass therethrough, and the sleeve (14) has a total length less than that of the at least one cable.