Cable Connection Terminal Forced Guidance Actuation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conductor terminals with existing actuating mechanisms require significant effort to operate and lack efficient guidance for the actuating element, leading to suboptimal performance in making electrical contact with conductors.

Innovation Solution

A conductor terminal with an actuating element guided via a forced guidance mechanism along a predetermined contour, allowing for optimized rotational movement and reduced actuation force through a lever arm mechanism, enabling easy manual or external actuation and improved ergonomic design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If an actuating element is pivotably mounted in the housing via a pivoting mechanism, then the actuating element can be actuated manually or by external force, but the actuating element requires significant effort to operate and lacks efficient guidance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactuation effortVSAvoidguidance mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A forced guidance mechanism is introduced as an intermediary between the pivoting mechanism and the actuating element. This guidance mechanism includes a guidance contour with guided regions that positively guide the actuating element along a predetermined path, reducing actuation effort while maintaining controlled movement. The guidance mechanism mediates between the simple pivoting mounting and the need for efficient actuation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Power

If the actuating element is guided along a predetermined forced guidance contour, then rotational movement is optimized and actuation force is reduced, but the device construction becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactuation forceVSAvoidforced guidance mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The forced guidance mechanism employs curved guidance contours and arc-shaped paths to guide the actuating element. The pivoting movement follows a predetermined curved trajectory defined by the guidance contour, which optimizes the mechanical advantage throughout the actuation cycle. This curved path design reduces the required actuation force compared to linear guidance while maintaining compact construction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Ease of operation

If the actuating element executes a movement defined by the forcibly guided contour, then operational ease is improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational easeVSAvoidguidance contour precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The forced guidance mechanism is designed with dynamic tolerances that accommodate normal manufacturing variations. The guidance contour includes intentional clearance and compliance features that allow the actuating element to follow the predetermined path without requiring extremely tight manufacturing tolerances. The mechanism absorbs minor deviations through elastic deformation and friction-based self-centering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables efficient actuation of the contact insert with reduced effort, ensuring reliable electrical contact and improved operational ease, while maintaining a compact and cost-effective construction.

Implementation Method 1

the actuating element has at least one lever arm, by which the actuating element can be actuated manually or by external force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLever arm mechanism: Lever

Implementation Method 2

The actuating element can be actuated via its lever arm by an external force generated in some other way, e.g. via a robot or another machine

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical advantage: Mechanical Advantage

Data Source

PatentEP4148909A1Cable connection terminal
Publication Date: 2023.03.15 WAGO VERW GMBH
  • EP4148909A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4148909A1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4148909A1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The invention relates to a conductor terminal with a housing and a contact insert for electrically contacting an electrical conductor to be connected to the conductor terminal, and with an actuating element with which at least one movable part of the contact insert can be moved from a first position to a second position that differs from the first position by manually actuating the actuating element, wherein the actuating element has at least one lever arm by which the actuating element can be manually actuated, wherein the actuating element is pivotably mounted in the housing via a pivoting mechanism.