Cache Invalidation Notifications Reduce Flash Wear

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Solution Overview

Problem

In computer systems, cache management is inefficient as cache locations storing data for completed operations are not effectively cleared, leading to unnecessary write operations to physical storage, which increases wear on flash-based devices and reduces cache availability.

Innovation Solution

A method where an application sends a notification to a cache manager to invalidate cache locations storing data for completed operations, allowing these locations to be marked as free and available for reuse, and updating indicators to prevent unnecessary write operations to physical storage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If cache locations storing data for completed operations are not cleared, then cache availability is reduced and wear on flash-based storage devices increases, but clearing cache locations requires additional processing operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecache availabilityVSAvoidcache management processing
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by sending invalidation notifications from the application to the cache manager when operations are completed. This proactive approach clears cache locations before they would otherwise be automatically managed, preventing unnecessary writes to flash storage and maintaining cache availability without complex post-processing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The cache manager receives feedback in the form of invalidation notifications that indicate which cache locations should be cleared. This feedback mechanism allows the system to intelligently manage cache contents based on actual operational needs, reducing unnecessary writes to flash storage while maintaining efficient cache utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Duration of action of stationary object

If unnecessary write operations are performed to physical storage, then flash-based storage devices experience increased wear, but preventing writes requires tracking and managing cache location status

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflash storage device lifespanVSAvoidcache location tracking
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service by having the application directly send invalidation notifications to the cache manager when operations complete. This eliminates the need for complex tracking mechanisms to monitor which cache locations contain valid data, as the application itself provides the necessary information about which locations should be cleared.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system efficiently discards cache data by clearing cache locations once their associated operations are complete. The invalidation notification mechanism enables the system to identify and discard unnecessary cached data, recovering cache space and preventing unnecessary writes to flash storage without requiring complex tracking of data validity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

3Productivity

If cache locations are not invalidated after operations complete, then cache utilization is reduced, but implementing invalidation requires additional communication between application and cache manager

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecache utilizationVSAvoidcommunication overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges the cache invalidation function with the existing communication channel between the application and cache manager. By utilizing the same notification mechanism already present in the system, the invention avoids adding separate communication infrastructure, thereby improving cache utilization without significantly increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS9864688B1Discarding cached data before cache flush
Publication Date: 2018.01.09 EMC IP HLDG CO LLC
  • US9864688B1 patent drawing
  • US9864688B1 patent drawing
  • US9864688B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Described are techniques for processing data. A notification is sent from an application to a cache manager to invalidate any cache location storing data for a first logical address. Responsive to receiving the notification, first processing is performed by the cache manager comprising determining whether data for the first logical address is stored in a cache location; and if it is determined that data for the first logical address is stored in the cache location, designating the cache location as any of free and available for reuse. The foregoing processing for invalidation may also be performed to invalidate a set of cache locations for data from multiple logical addresses.