CAD and 3D Printing Denture Workflow

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Solution Overview

Problem

The traditional process of fabricating dentures is time-consuming and costly, requiring multiple visits between patients and healthcare professionals, with potential inaccuracies in fit and aesthetics due to manual methods, leading to the need for reducing the number of visits and manufacturing time.

Innovation Solution

A method using CAD design combined with additive manufacturing, such as 3D printing, to create a virtual denture model that accurately replicates the patient's oral anatomy, allowing for the production of a functional fitting replica denture with precise alignment and gingival architecture, reducing the need for manual adjustments and improving fit and aesthetics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional manual methods are used to fabricate dentures, then dentures can be produced with basic functionality, but the process is time-consuming and requires multiple patient visits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedenture production speedVSAvoidpatient visit time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a digital copy (3D digital model) of the patient's oral anatomy through scanning, which serves as a precise template for denture fabrication. This digital replica eliminates the need for multiple physical impressions and try-ins, significantly reducing patient visits while maintaining accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical manual fabrication methods with computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) systems. The digital workflow automates the denture design and production process, reducing manual intervention and accelerating fabrication time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Manufacturing precision

If traditional manual fabrication methods are used, then dentures can be produced with basic functionality, but manufacturing precision and fit accuracy are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedenture fit accuracyVSAvoidfabrication complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual measurement and fabrication techniques with digital scanning and CAD/CAM technology. The optical scanner captures precise 3D data of the patient's oral structures, and software algorithms automatically calculate optimal tooth positioning and denture geometry, achieving superior fit accuracy without increasing manual complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary digital planning and visualization before actual fabrication. The CAD software allows virtual try-in of different denture designs and tooth arrangements, enabling optimization of fit and aesthetics before committing to the final manufacturing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of manufacture

If traditional manual denture fabrication is used, then basic dentures can be produced, but cost and time expenses increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidoverall manufacturing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements an automated digital workflow that replaces time-consuming manual procedures with computer-controlled processes. The entire process from scanning to final denture production is managed through integrated software, eliminating redundant steps and significantly reducing total manufacturing time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a continuous digital workflow where the 3D scan data directly feeds into CAD design, which then seamlessly transitions to CAM manufacturing. This uninterrupted digital thread eliminates the delays and handoff errors associated with traditional segmented processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly reduces the time and cost of denture production by minimizing the number of patient visits and improving the accuracy of the final denture fit and aesthetics, allowing patients to evaluate the fit and function of the denture more effectively during the process.

Implementation Method 1

In 3D printing, a virtual or digital representation of an object is reduced to a physical form by depositing material in a pattern corresponding to a cross-sectional layer of the object

Methodology Applied
Scientific Effect3D Printing: 3D Printing

Implementation Method 2

The liquid is hardened in the required pattern, for example by cross-linking

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCross-linking: Chemical Bonding

Implementation Method 3

where a molten thermoplastic material is used, by cooling

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCooling: Cooling

Implementation Method 4

Powder, applied to a substrate in a pattern corresponding to a layer of a digital representation, is hardened by any known method suitable for the selected powder such as heating

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Data Source

PatentUS10568723B2Apparatus and methods of making denture devices
Publication Date: 2020.02.25 JAMES R GLIDEWELL DENTAL CERAMICS
  • US10568723B2 patent drawing
  • US10568723B2 patent drawing
  • US10568723B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present application describes a method for designing and manufacturing a denture device for a patient. A method is described for designing a virtual denture and manufacturing a functional fitting replica denture from the virtual denture. An apparatus comprising a functional fitting replica denture is prepared having denture teeth having a fit substantially similar to the final denture. The methods and apparatus described herein reduce the number of visits required to manufacture the final denture.