Non-destructive CAD Element Splitting for Location-Based Construction Planning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Construction planning in the field of automated CAD model-based construction planning and scheduling is limited by the need for extensive manual work when design changes occur, as existing systems fail to automate the assignment of tasks to locations and coordination of construction activities effectively.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for location-based planning that allows CAD model elements spanning multiple locations to be non-destructively split, enabling changes to location parameters without regenerating the original element, by using a construction activity location system, element splitting system, and construction sequence system to associate tasks with locations and generate schedules.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If CAD model elements spanning multiple locations are manually managed, then design changes can be accommodated, but extensive manual work is required and changes cannot be readily modeled and tested

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAbility to handle design changesVSAvoidManual work time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments CAD model elements into location-specific portions by automatically dividing elements that span multiple locations. This segmentation allows each location to have its own subset of construction tasks and elements, enabling independent modification and testing of design changes in specific locations without affecting the entire model, thus reducing manual work time while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary automatic segmentation and association of CAD elements with locations before construction planning begins. By pre-dividing elements and assigning them to specific locations based on geometric analysis, the system eliminates the need for extensive manual rework when design changes occur, as the framework is already prepared to accommodate location-specific modifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If elements spanning multiple locations are split destructively, then location parameters can be changed, but the original element is lost and must be regenerated

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAbility to change location parametersVSAvoidElement regeneration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates copies of the original CAD elements for each location rather than destructively splitting the original. Each location receives a copy of the element that can be independently modified, and the system maintains references to the original element. This copying approach allows location parameter changes without losing the original element definition, eliminating the need for regeneration while preserving adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a nested structure where location-specific element instances are contained within the broader context of the original CAD element. Each location holds a nested copy or reference of the element, allowing independent manipulation at the location level while maintaining the parent element's integrity. This nesting enables flexible location parameter changes without affecting or losing the original element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Productivity

If construction planning is automated using CAD models, then productivity increases, but task assignment to locations and coordination of activities remains manual

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveConstruction planning efficiencyVSAvoidTask assignment automation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service automation where the system automatically performs task assignment to locations and coordination of construction activities based on the segmented CAD elements. The system analyzes element locations, automatically assigns appropriate construction tasks to each location, and coordinates activities across locations without manual intervention. This extends automation from merely modeling to full planning execution, maximizing productivity while achieving complete automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS8244569B2Non-destructive element splitting using location-based construction planning models
Publication Date: 2012.08.14 VICO SOFTWARE
  • US8244569B2 patent drawing
  • US8244569B2 patent drawing
  • US8244569B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for location-based management of construction is provided. A plurality of location systems generate one or more locations where construction activities associated with one or more elements in each location can be performed. A construction activity location system associates each of a plurality of construction tasks with one of the locations. An element splitting system receives an element selection and associates one or more construction tasks of the element with two or more locations. A construction activity association system associates one or more of the plurality of construction tasks with one or more of the other construction tasks. A construction sequence system generates a sequence of construction tasks based on the layer associated with each construction task and based on the other construction tasks associated with each construction task.