CAD Stress Singularity Detection and Elimination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Stress singularity in finite element analysis (FEA) simulations often leads to numerical errors and convergence issues, making it difficult for non-expert users to trust simulation results and requiring advanced technical support, as refining the mesh does not always resolve the problem.

Innovation Solution

A computer-aided design (CAD) system that automatically detects potential areas of high stress, refines the finite element mesh, and suggests modifications to eliminate stress singularity, such as removing sharp angled geometry or changing loads, to help users validate their designs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the mesh is refined to reduce numerical errors, then the measurement precision of stress values improves, but the stress singularity problem worsens because stress diverges instead of converging to the true solution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestress value accuracyVSAvoidconvergence reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of stress singularities by analyzing stress gradients and convergence behavior before final simulation results are accepted. It identifies problematic areas where stress diverges despite mesh refinement, allowing users to take corrective action in advance rather than discovering issues after convergence attempts fail.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention implements feedback mechanisms that monitor stress convergence during mesh refinement and provide real-time indicators to users. When stress values show divergent behavior rather than converging to a stable solution, the system alerts users to potential singularity issues, enabling iterative correction of the model geometry or mesh configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If advanced FEA knowledge and technical support personnel are employed to handle stress singularity, then the reliability of simulation results improves, but the device complexity and operational difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimulation result trustworthinessVSAvoiduser operation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides self-service capabilities by automatically detecting stress singularities and generating actionable recommendations for resolution. It analyzes the simulation data, identifies problematic regions, and suggests specific geometric modifications or mesh adjustments that users can apply independently without requiring expert FEA knowledge or technical support intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention acts as an intermediary between the complex FEA simulation process and the end user. It translates sophisticated convergence analysis and stress gradient calculations into user-friendly indicators and recommendations, bridging the gap between expert analysis requirements and user operational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If manual analysis of stress convergence is performed to identify singularities, then the measurement precision of convergence behavior improves, but the loss of time increases due to manual intervention requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconvergence analysis accuracyVSAvoidtime for singularity identification
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces manual mechanical analysis of stress convergence with automated computational algorithms. It systematically evaluates stress gradients, monitors convergence behavior across multiple mesh refinements, and identifies singularities through programmed detection criteria, eliminating the need for manual inspection and significantly reducing analysis time while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention implements continuous automated monitoring of stress convergence during the simulation process. Rather than requiring discrete manual checks at specific stages, the system continuously analyzes stress distribution and convergence behavior throughout the mesh refinement process, maintaining constant surveillance for singularity development without interrupting the simulation workflow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS10621383B2Detection and elimination of stress singularity
Publication Date: 2020.04.14 DASSAULT SYSTEMES SOLIDWORKS CORP
  • US10621383B2 patent drawing
  • US10621383B2 patent drawing
  • US10621383B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-implemented method and system automatically detects stress singularity in a three-dimensional (3D) computer-aided design (CAD) model. A potential area of high stress is detected. A finite element mesh of the 3D CAD model is refined, at least in the potential area of high stress, after which, whether the high stress value converges is determined. A user is alerted that the potential area of high stress is an area having one or more elements of stress singularity. Suggestions are made regarding how to eliminate the stress singularity and the user is enabled to modify the design of the 3D CAD model to eliminate the stress singularity.