CAG Admission Control for Wireless DoS Mitigation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless networks face Denial of Service (DoS) attacks due to registration procedures from User Equipments (UEs) attempting to access Non-Public Networks (NPNs) without valid permissions, leading to network overhead and inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

Implementing admission control by verifying UE permissions to access Closed Access Group (CAG) cells before performing primary authentication, using subscription permanent identifiers (SUPI) and CAG Identifiers to mitigate DoS attacks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the serving network performs primary authentication procedure for every UE registration request, then authentication security is improved, but network overhead increases and productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication securityVSAvoidnetwork processing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing permission verification based on CAG ID and SUPI before initiating the primary authentication procedure. This preliminary check filters out unauthorized UEs early in the registration process, preventing unnecessary authentication attempts and reducing network overhead while maintaining security for authorized users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If permission verification is performed after primary authentication, then authentication flow is simplified, but DoS attacks increase and network overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication flow simplicityVSAvoidDoS attacks
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary anti-action by implementing permission verification as a preliminary defensive measure before complete authentication. This verification uses CAG ID and SUPI to preemptively identify and block unauthorized access attempts, countering potential DoS attacks before they can consume significant network resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Measurement precision

If CAG ID and SUPI are used for permission verification, then access control precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess control precisionVSAvoidverification system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies copying by using the CAG ID (a copy or representation of network access rights) and SUPI (a concealed identifier copy) for permission verification instead of requiring full authentication credentials. This approach achieves precise access control using simplified identifier copies, reducing the complexity of the verification system while maintaining security precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentEP4274163B1Methods and systems for mitigating denial of service (DOS) attack in a wireless network
Publication Date: 2026.04.01 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP4274163B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP4274163B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP4274163B1 patent drawingFigure 1C

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). Methods, network entities, and systems for mitigating Denial of Service (DoS) attack in a wireless network (e.g., access network (AN), core network (CN)). Embodiments herein disclose methods and systems for mitigating Denial of Service (DOS) attacks in wireless networks, by performing admission control by verifying a User Equipment's (UE's) registration request via a Closed Access Group (CAG) cell without performing a primary authentication. Embodiments herein disclose methods and system for verifying permissions of the UE to access a CAG cell based on the UE's Subscription identifier, before performing the primary authentication. Methods and systems for mitigating Denial of Service (DoS) attack in a wireless network. A method for mitigating Denial of Service (DOS) attacks in wireless networks includes requesting a public land mobile network (PLMN) for accessing a non-public network (NPN) through a Closed Access Group (CAG) cell, verifying the permissions of a user equipment (UE) to access the requested NPN through the CAG cell, and performing a primary authentication.