Calendar Conflict Resolution via Trusted Crowd Voting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing calendaring systems fail to effectively manage conflicts among calendar items as the number of scheduled activities increases, making it difficult for users and their associates to notice overlapping events and schedule meetings efficiently.

Innovation Solution

A computer system that extracts calendar item details, detects conflicts, and uses votes from a trusted crowd to determine the importance of each item, with machine learning predicting votes from absent members to alter conflicting items' schedules based on a tally of votes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If more calendar items are added to the calendar, then the calendar becomes more comprehensive, but conflicts among items become harder to notice and manage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of calendar itemsVSAvoiddifficulty of noticing conflicts
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses visual indicators (color coding) to highlight conflicting calendar items. When a conflict is detected, the involved items are marked with distinctive visual cues in the calendar view, making them immediately noticeable regardless of how many items are present. This transforms the undetectable conflict state into a visually apparent one.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary conflict detection and resolution mechanism that mediates between multiple calendar items. This intermediary system automatically identifies conflicts, presents them to users for resolution, and manages the resolution process, thereby making conflicts detectable and manageable even in crowded calendars.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If users manually review and resolve each calendar conflict, then conflict resolution accuracy improves, but time consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconflict resolution accuracyVSAvoidtime to resolve conflicts
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service conflict resolution by automatically detecting conflicts, analyzing them, and presenting resolution options to users. The system can also automatically implement resolutions based on user-defined preferences or importance criteria, reducing the time users need to spend on manual conflict management while maintaining resolution quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary conflict detection and analysis before users need to make decisions. By pre-identifying conflicts and preparing resolution options in advance, the system reduces the time users spend on conflict resolution while ensuring accurate analysis through automated detection mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If associates need to schedule meetings requiring user presence, then meeting coordination improves, but scheduling efficiency decreases due to calendar crowding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeeting coordination capabilityVSAvoidscheduling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides immediate feedback to associates when they attempt to schedule meetings that would conflict with existing calendar items. By detecting potential conflicts and notifying users in real-time, the system enables associates to adjust meeting times or durations accordingly, maintaining coordination while improving scheduling efficiency through iterative feedback loops.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts calendar item timing and duration based on conflict detection and resolution. When conflicts are identified, the system can automatically reschedule items or suggest alternative time slots, making the calendar adaptable to new meeting requests while maintaining overall scheduling efficiency through dynamic optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11308454B2Trusted crowd determined time management
Publication Date: 2022.04.19 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11308454B2 patent drawing
  • US11308454B2 patent drawing
  • US11308454B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and computer program products are provided. Details of a calendar item may be extracted. A conflict involving the calendar item and a second calendar item may be detected. Plural votes related to an importance of the calendar item may be received on behalf of a trusted crowd. When a vote is not received on behalf of a member of the trusted crowd within a certain time period, a prediction may be made regarding how the member of the trusted crowd would vote based on using machine learning to analyze a voting history of the member of the trusted crowd with respect to calendar items related to a subject of the calendar item. The predicted vote may be submitted on behalf of the member. One of the calendar item and the second calendar item may be altered based on a tally of the plural votes to resolve the conflict.