Calibrated Coupling Station for Capsule Bag Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing apparatuses for preparing capsules with frustum-like bags suffer from imperfect shape formation, leading to issues in heat-sealing and quality control, requiring complex and difficult-to-maintain devices for bag placement, resulting in poor product quality and machine downtime.

Innovation Solution

A calibrated coupling station with a grip element and lower retention member, allowing precise positioning and heat-sealing of the bag within the container, eliminating the need for complex devices and ensuring consistent quality by maintaining a predefined distance between the bag's bottom and the container's base.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If complex devices are used for placing the bag inside the container, then the positioning precision of the bag bottom is improved, but the device complexity increases and maintenance difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precision of bag bottomVSAvoidcomplexity of bag placement device
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device is divided into two independent retention members: a first retention member for retaining the bag and a second retention member for retaining the container. This segmentation allows each member to be simple in structure while achieving precise positioning through their coordinated interaction. The first retention member has a first end for bag engagement and a second end for positioning, while the second retention member has a first end for container engagement and a second end for positioning, creating a modular system that is both precise and maintainable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If complex devices are used for placing the bag inside the container, then the positioning precision is improved, but the ease of repair deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precision of bag bottomVSAvoidease of maintenance of bag placement device
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the retention system into two separate, independent retention members with clearly defined functions, the design enables easy maintenance. Each retention member can be individually inspected, cleaned, and replaced without affecting the other component, significantly improving ease of repair compared to integrated complex mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts the positioning function from a complex integrated device and implements it through the simple geometric relationship between the second end of the first retention member and the second end of the second retention member. This extraction of the positioning function into a separate, simple mechanism makes the overall system easier to maintain while preserving positioning precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Productivity

If the bag shape formation is imperfect, then the production speed is maintained, but the quality of capsules deteriorates and machine downtime increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction speed of capsulesVSAvoidquality of capsule bag shape
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention performs preliminary positioning action by using the first and second retention members to establish the correct spatial relationship between the bag and container bottom before the heat-sealing operation begins. This preliminary positioning ensures that even if bag shape formation varies, the critical positioning parameters are correct, preventing quality defects and rework that would cause downtime.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces complex mechanical bag shaping and positioning mechanisms with a simpler retention system that uses the geometric relationship between retention member ends to define positions. This substitution maintains productivity while improving quality by focusing on the critical positioning function rather than attempting to control bag shape formation mechanically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Device complexity

If the distance between bag bottom and container base is not precisely controlled, then the device complexity is reduced, but the quality consistency of capsules deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of positioning mechanismVSAvoiddistance control between bag bottom and container base
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention introduces the second end of the first retention member as an intermediary element that mediates the positioning between the bag (retained by first end) and the container (retained by second end of second retention member). This intermediary creates a reliable geometric reference that ensures precise distance control while keeping the overall device simple in structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures consistent capsule quality, reduces machine downtime, and simplifies the assembly and maintenance of the apparatus, providing a cost-effective and safe method for producing high-quality capsules with precise bag positioning and heat-sealing.

Implementation Method 1

the grip element, in said intermediate configuration for calibrated positioning of said bag with respect to said external body, being substantially aligned with a heat-sealing assembly to heat-seal said bag to said external body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat-sealing: Heating

Data Source

PatentUS10875673B2Calibrated coupling station for components of capsules and apparatus for preparing such capsules
Publication Date: 2020.12.29 IMA IND MASCH AUTOMATICHE SPA
  • US10875673B2 patent drawing
  • US10875673B2 patent drawing
  • US10875673B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A calibrated coupling station for components of capsules includes an external body and a bag. A through seat for stably housing the external body supports the bag and is arranged on an articulated sector of a respective advancement component movable along a frame. At least one grip element is aligned with a predefined stop area of the at least one through seat and is movable from a raised configuration in which its terminal end rests on a bottom of the bag, in turn juxtaposed against an inner face of the base of the external body/The grip element is adapted to define an intermediate configuration for a calibrated positioning in which the terminal end, stably coupled to the bottom of the bag, is arranged at a predefined distance from the inner face of the base of the external body.