Calibration Ledge Aperture Pattern for 3D Printer Laser Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for calibrating devices used in generative manufacturing of three-dimensional objects by layer-by-layer solidification with radiation lack precision and efficiency, particularly in ensuring that the laser beam hits the desired target positions accurately.

Innovation Solution

A calibration ledge with elongated shape and aperture openings more permeable to radiation than the surrounding area, combined with surface sensors for detecting radiation, allows for precise calibration by determining the position of aperture openings and calculating correction data for the irradiation device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a calibration plate with reference marks and radiation-sensitive medium is used (DE 199 18 613 A1), then the calibration process can be performed, but the measurement precision and accuracy are insufficient for high-precision manufacturing requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration accuracyVSAvoidtarget position accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary calibration device consisting of a calibration plate with aperture openings and a radiation detector. The aperture openings serve as precise reference targets that allow the laser beam to pass through to the detector, enabling accurate measurement of beam position without requiring direct observation of the beam itself. This intermediary system provides much higher measurement precision than previous methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical measurement methods (using calibration plates with reference marks visible to the naked eye or simple cameras) with an optical detection system. The radiation detector electronically measures the position of the laser beam by detecting radiation passing through aperture openings, providing higher precision and enabling automated calibration processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple calibration points are measured to ensure accuracy, then the manufacturing precision improves, but the calibration time and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam position accuracyVSAvoidcalibration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The calibration plate is segmented into multiple aperture openings arranged in a specific pattern. Each aperture opening represents a discrete calibration point that can be quickly measured. The segmentation allows the system to verify beam position accuracy at multiple locations without requiring complex procedures at each point, thus maintaining high precision while reducing calibration time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The calibration plate with pre-arranged aperture openings is prepared in advance with known geometric relationships between openings. This preliminary arrangement of calibration points allows the system to perform rapid measurements by simply detecting which apertures the beam passes through, eliminating the need for time-consuming positioning and measurement procedures during the actual calibration process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables precise calibration of the irradiation device, ensuring that the emitted radiation hits the desired target positions accurately, improving the accuracy of three-dimensional object manufacturing by reducing discrepancies and enhancing the manufacturing process.

Implementation Method 1

comprising several aperture openings arranged in a row in the longitudinal direction of the calibration ledge which are more permeable for the radiation of the irradiation device than the region of the aperture ledge surrounding the aperture openings

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadiation absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

comprising at least one surface sensor capable of detecting the radiation of the irradiation device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadiation detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10792865B2Device and method for calibrating a device for generatively manufacturing a three-dimensional object
Publication Date: 2020.10.06 EOS GMBH ELECTRO OPTICAL SYST
  • US10792865B2 patent drawing
  • US10792865B2 patent drawing
  • US10792865B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A calibration ledge serves for calibrating a manufacturing device for manufacturing a three-dimensional object by a layer-by-layer solidification of a building material at the points corresponding to the respective cross-section of the object by selectively irradiating layers of the building material with a radiation in a working plane. The calibration ledge has an elongated shape and includes an aperture ledge extending in its longitudinal direction and comprising several aperture openings arranged in a row in the longitudinal direction of the calibration ledge which are more permeable for the radiation of the irradiation device than the region of the aperture ledge surrounding the aperture openings.