Calibration Ledge Aperture Pattern for 3D Printer Laser Alignment
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current methods for calibrating devices used in generative manufacturing of three-dimensional objects by layer-by-layer solidification with radiation lack precision and efficiency, particularly in ensuring that the laser beam hits the desired target positions accurately.
Innovation Solution
A calibration ledge with elongated shape and aperture openings more permeable to radiation than the surrounding area, combined with surface sensors for detecting radiation, allows for precise calibration by determining the position of aperture openings and calculating correction data for the irradiation device.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If a calibration plate with reference marks and radiation-sensitive medium is used (DE 199 18 613 A1), then the calibration process can be performed, but the measurement precision and accuracy are insufficient for high-precision manufacturing requirements
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces an intermediary calibration device consisting of a calibration plate with aperture openings and a radiation detector. The aperture openings serve as precise reference targets that allow the laser beam to pass through to the detector, enabling accurate measurement of beam position without requiring direct observation of the beam itself. This intermediary system provides much higher measurement precision than previous methods.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces mechanical measurement methods (using calibration plates with reference marks visible to the naked eye or simple cameras) with an optical detection system. The radiation detector electronically measures the position of the laser beam by detecting radiation passing through aperture openings, providing higher precision and enabling automated calibration processes.
2Manufacturing precision
If multiple calibration points are measured to ensure accuracy, then the manufacturing precision improves, but the calibration time and device complexity increase
Solution Approach 1:
The calibration plate is segmented into multiple aperture openings arranged in a specific pattern. Each aperture opening represents a discrete calibration point that can be quickly measured. The segmentation allows the system to verify beam position accuracy at multiple locations without requiring complex procedures at each point, thus maintaining high precision while reducing calibration time.
Solution Approach 2:
The calibration plate with pre-arranged aperture openings is prepared in advance with known geometric relationships between openings. This preliminary arrangement of calibration points allows the system to perform rapid measurements by simply detecting which apertures the beam passes through, eliminating the need for time-consuming positioning and measurement procedures during the actual calibration process.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This solution enables precise calibration of the irradiation device, ensuring that the emitted radiation hits the desired target positions accurately, improving the accuracy of three-dimensional object manufacturing by reducing discrepancies and enhancing the manufacturing process.
Implementation Method 1
comprising several aperture openings arranged in a row in the longitudinal direction of the calibration ledge which are more permeable for the radiation of the irradiation device than the region of the aperture ledge surrounding the aperture openings
Implementation Method 2
comprising at least one surface sensor capable of detecting the radiation of the irradiation device
Data Source
AI summary
A calibration ledge serves for calibrating a manufacturing device for manufacturing a three-dimensional object by a layer-by-layer solidification of a building material at the points corresponding to the respective cross-section of the object by selectively irradiating layers of the building material with a radiation in a working plane. The calibration ledge has an elongated shape and includes an aperture ledge extending in its longitudinal direction and comprising several aperture openings arranged in a row in the longitudinal direction of the calibration ledge which are more permeable for the radiation of the irradiation device than the region of the aperture ledge surrounding the aperture openings.


