Centralized Calibration Manager for Multi-Radio Transceivers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current calibration methods for communication devices are complex and inefficient, especially for multi-radio transceivers, as they require customized logic for different types of calibrations, which occupies valuable IC space and is difficult to reuse across designs.

Innovation Solution

A centralized calibration manager that receives information on component calibration needs, sets trigger conditions based on various factors like time, temperature, and system changes, and executes calibrations accordingly, using software to manage and schedule calibration routines across multiple radio protocols.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If customized calibration logic is provided for each type of calibration, then calibration accuracy is improved, but IC space is consumed and device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration accuracyVSAvoidIC space
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal calibration manager that can handle multiple types of calibrations (frequency, gain, phase, offset) through a single integrated block. This calibration manager receives calibration requests for different radio protocols and performs the appropriate calibration using shared hardware resources, eliminating the need for separate customized logic for each calibration type while maintaining calibration accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If customized calibration logic is provided for each type of calibration, then calibration accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration accuracyVSAvoidcalibration management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The calibration manager acts as an intermediary between the radio protocol layers and the calibration hardware. It receives calibration requests from different radio protocols, determines the appropriate calibration type, and executes the calibration using shared resources. This intermediary layer simplifies the overall system by providing a unified interface and centralized control, reducing the complexity that would otherwise arise from having multiple customized calibration logic blocks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If separate calibration logic is provided for each radio protocol, then calibration adaptability is improved, but ease of manufacture deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration adaptabilityVSAvoiddesign reusability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The calibration manager is designed as a universal block that can adapt to different radio protocols and calibration requirements through software configuration rather than hardware customization. The same calibration manager hardware can serve multiple radio protocols (GSM, WCDMA, LTE, etc.) by receiving protocol-specific calibration requests and executing the appropriate calibration routines, thereby improving both adaptability and ease of manufacture through design reusability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8046184B2Calibration method and calibration manager
Publication Date: 2011.10.25 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US8046184B2 patent drawing
  • US8046184B2 patent drawing
  • US8046184B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A calibration manager comprises means for receiving information relating to the calibration of at least one component. Means for setting a trigger condition for executing a calibration in dependence on said received information is provided. Means are provided for executing said calibration in dependence on said trigger condition.