Calibration Vial with Oxygen Getter for Fiber Optic Sensor

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing calibration methods for photoluminescent sensors are time-consuming and expensive, requiring multiple steps with certified gases to set zero and span calibration values.

Innovation Solution

A calibration tool and method using a vial with an oxygen impermeable septa and a sachet containing a particulate oxygen getter, allowing for quick and accurate calibration of fiber optic needle oxygen sensors by correlating oxygen concentration readings with known zero and non-zero partial pressures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If certified tank gases are used for calibration, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration accuracyVSAvoidcalibration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The calibration vial is pre-prepared with oxygen absorber beads and sealed with an oxygen-impermeable septum before use. This preliminary preparation creates a ready-to-use zero-oxygen calibration environment, eliminating the time-consuming process of preparing calibration gases during the calibration procedure itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The calibration vial is designed as a disposable, low-cost alternative to expensive certified tank gases. After use, the vial is discarded, eliminating the need for costly gas cylinders and complex gas handling systems while maintaining calibration accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Measurement precision

If certified tank gases are used for calibration, then measurement precision is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration accuracyVSAvoidcalibration cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The calibration vial replaces expensive certified tank gases with a inexpensive, disposable vial containing oxygen absorber beads. The vial can be manufactured at low cost using standard materials (plastic or glass vial, oxygen absorber beads, septum) and does not require the infrastructure of gas cylinder storage and handling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts the essential calibration function from expensive certified gases and concentrates it into a simple, self-contained vial system. The oxygen absorber beads and sealed environment provide the necessary zero-oxygen condition without requiring costly gas supplies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Measurement precision

If multiple calibration steps are performed, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration accuracyVSAvoidcalibration procedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The calibration vial combines multiple calibration functions into a single device: it provides both the zero-oxygen reference point (through oxygen absorber beads) and a sealed, controlled environment. The oxygen-impermeable septum integrates the sealing function with the sample access function, simplifying the overall calibration procedure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The oxygen-impermeable septum acts as an intermediary that allows the fiber optic needle to access the calibration environment while maintaining the oxygen-barrier function. This single component solves both the access and sealing requirements, reducing procedural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables rapid and cost-effective calibration of photoluminescent sensors by maintaining a near-zero oxygen environment within the calibration tool, reducing the need for expensive certified gases and simplifying the calibration process.

Implementation Method 1

containing a supply of particulate oxygen getter within the chamber of the vial

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOxygen absorption: Absorption (physical)

Implementation Method 2

measuring the extent to which radiant energy emitted by the excited probe is quenched by the presence of the target analyte

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoluminescence quenching: Photoluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS9915602B2Calibration vial and technique for calibrating a fiber optic oxygen sensing needle
Publication Date: 2018.03.13 MODERN CONTROLS INC
  • US9915602B2 patent drawing
  • US9915602B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A calibration tool and method of using the tool to calibrate a fiber optic needle oxygen sensor. The tool includes at least a vial sealingly covered by a septa and containing a supply of particulate oxygen getter within the chamber of the vial. The vial has an open top and is constructed from an oxygen impermeable material. The septa is resealing, needle-penetrable and oxygen impermeable. The supply of particulate oxygen getter is retained within an oxygen permeable sachet.