Caller ID Customization via Shared Secret Exchange

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional caller ID systems fail to accurately identify the actual caller when a call is made from a borrowed device and do not prioritize calls, leading to missed important communications, and lack security features to prevent unauthorized customization by scammers or telemarketers.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a shared secret system between calling and called parties to customize caller ID and prioritize calls, allowing the actual caller to identify themselves and manage their communication device remotely, while preventing unauthorized access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional caller ID systems are used to display the registered owner's name, then the system is simple and reliable, but the actual caller's identity cannot be identified when using a borrowed device

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecaller identification accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-establishes shared secrets between communicating parties before actual communication occurs. When Party A and Party B communicate, they exchange and store shared secrets in advance, enabling the receiving device to verify and display the actual caller's identity rather than just the registered owner's information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If caller ID customization is allowed for all callers, then callers can accurately identify themselves and prioritize calls, but unauthorized users like scammers can misuse the system

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecaller ID customization capabilityVSAvoidsecurity against unauthorized access
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces shared secrets as an intermediary verification mechanism between the caller and called party. The receiving device uses the pre-established shared secret to authenticate whether the incoming caller ID customization request is legitimate, thereby allowing authorized customization while blocking unauthorized users like scammers and telemarketers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of information

If the system displays only the registered telephone number, then the system is simple and secure, but the receiving party cannot recognize the actual caller and may miss important calls

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecaller identity informationVSAvoidcall recognition ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the caller identification process into two parts: the registered device information (telephone number) and the actual user identity (displayed name). By using shared secrets, the system can separately verify and display the actual user's name while maintaining the registered number for authentication purposes, thereby preserving both security and information completeness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS9148431B2Systems and methods for caller identification customization and remote management of communication devices
Publication Date: 2015.09.29 QUALCOMM INC
  • US9148431B2 patent drawing
  • US9148431B2 patent drawing
  • US9148431B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, devices, systems and computer program products are described for implementing on a communication device customized caller ID and remote functional management of a communication device via shared secret exchange between calling and called parties. Customized caller ID provides for a calling party to identify themself regardless of the device they are using to place to call. In addition, other remote functional management, such as call priority tagging, provides for the calling party to prioritize the call or otherwise customize a call ID message to the called party. By exchanging shared secrets amongst the calling and called parties, the customized caller ID method and remote functional management are secure, thereby eliminating the likelihood of unauthorized tampering by unknown parties. Shared secret exchange also provides for authorized callers to remotely access and manage the communication device, such as, for example, to remotely lock down or place the communication device in an off state.