Camera Autofocus Switching Between Flash and LED Assist Light

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image capturing systems face challenges in achieving high autofocusing accuracy when optical accessories, such as filters and diffusers, are used, as they interfere with the effectiveness of assist light methods like flash and LED assist light.

Innovation Solution

An image capturing system that includes a flash unit with a detection unit to determine if optical accessories are present, selectively switching between flash assist light and LED assist light emission to ensure accurate focus detection, using a control unit to choose the appropriate assist light based on the presence of optical accessories.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If flash assist light is used for focus detection, then wide coverage is achieved, but effectiveness is reduced when optical accessories are used

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage areaVSAvoidfocus detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches between flash assist light and LED assist light based on detection of optical accessory presence. The control unit changes the light source type in real-time according to shooting conditions, optimizing both coverage and focus detection accuracy for each scenario

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the parameter of light source type (from flash to LED) when optical accessories are detected. This parameter change adapts the assist light system to work effectively with optical accessories while maintaining wide coverage through the flash unit's inherent lighting area

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If LED assist light is used for focus detection, then effectiveness for low-contrast subjects is improved, but coverage is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefocus detection accuracyVSAvoidcoverage area
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges the advantages of both flash and LED assist light by combining them in a single flash unit. The flash unit provides wide coverage while the LED unit enhances contrast detection, and they work together or independently based on optical accessory presence to achieve both wide coverage and high accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If optical accessories are used in flash unit, then lighting quality is improved, but focus detection accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting qualityVSAvoidfocus detection precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit acts as an intermediary that detects optical accessory presence and mediates between the flash assist light and LED assist light systems. It selects the appropriate light source to maintain focus detection precision while allowing optical accessories to continue providing their lighting quality improvements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures high autofocusing accuracy even when optical accessories are used, reducing power wastage and delays by switching to LED assist light when flash assist light is ineffective, thereby improving focus detection and reducing power consumption.

Implementation Method 1

a second assist-light emitting unit that emits LED assist light, which is second assist light, for the image capturing apparatus to use in detecting focus to the image sensing field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

applying flash light from a discharge tube of an illumination apparatus

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDischarge: Electric Arc

Data Source

PatentUS9930244B2Image capturing system in which optical accessory is placeable in front of light emitting unit, illumination apparatus in which optical accessory is placeable in front of light emitting unit, and method for detecting focus
Publication Date: 2018.03.27 CANON KK
  • US9930244B2 patent drawing
  • US9930244B2 patent drawing
  • US9930244B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image capturing system includes an image capturing apparatus, a first light emitting unit, a second light emitting unit having a light coverage smaller than a light coverage of the first light emitting unit, and a control unit configured to perform control according to whether a predetermined optical accessory for the first light emitting unit is present in such a manner that, when focus detection is performed in the image capturing apparatus, one of the first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit is used as a light emitting unit that emits assist light for the focus detection.