Digital Camera Burst Mode Motion Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current digital camera burst image capture modes require users to manually set image capture settings, leading to unsatisfactory results due to unknown or unadjusted motion of moving objects, resulting in poor composite images.

Innovation Solution

A digital camera system that captures evaluation images to determine the motion of objects, adjusts the frame rate and other settings automatically to optimize image capture, ensuring proper spatial displacement of moving objects in composite images.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If user manually sets image capture settings, then device complexity is reduced, but image quality deteriorates due to unknown motion characteristics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically analyzes motion characteristics of subjects in the scene and adjusts image capture settings without requiring manual user input. The camera performs self-diagnosis of the scene and self-adjustment of parameters such as frame rate, exposure time, and shutter speed based on detected motion, enabling the device to serve itself in optimizing capture settings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system captures preliminary images, analyzes motion characteristics from these images, and uses this feedback information to adjust capture settings before final image acquisition. This closed-loop feedback mechanism ensures that settings are optimized based on actual scene conditions rather than fixed predetermined values.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If frame rate is increased to capture fast motion, then motion analysis accuracy improves, but image capture speed deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotion analysis accuracyVSAvoidimage capture speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the frame rate based on the detected motion characteristics of subjects in the scene. For fast-moving subjects, a higher frame rate is selected to accurately capture motion details. For slow-moving or stationary subjects, a lower frame rate is used to maintain efficient capture speed. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction between measurement precision and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes capture parameters including frame rate, exposure time, and shutter speed based on analyzed motion characteristics. By adjusting these parameters dynamically rather than using fixed values, the system optimizes both motion analysis accuracy and capture efficiency for different scene conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Extent of automation

If evaluation images are captured to determine motion, then image capture time increases, but automation level improves

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation levelVSAvoidimage capture time
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by capturing evaluation images and analyzing motion characteristics before the actual image capture sequence. This preliminary analysis enables automatic determination of optimal capture settings, significantly improving the automation level. The time invested in preliminary evaluation is offset by eliminating the need for manual settings adjustment and ensuring optimal capture parameters are used from the start.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS8736697B2Digital camera having burst image capture mode
Publication Date: 2014.05.27 APPLE INC
  • US8736697B2 patent drawing
  • US8736697B2 patent drawing
  • US8736697B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A digital camera having a burst image capture mode, comprising: an image sensor; an optical system; a data processing system; an image memory; and a program memory storing instructions configured to implement a method for capturing a sequence of digital images in the burst image capture mode. The instructions include: capturing two or more evaluation digital images of a scene that includes a moving object; analyzing the evaluation digital images to determine a rate of motion for the moving object; determining a frame rate responsive to the rate of motion for the moving object; initiating an image capture sequence; capturing a sequence of digital images; and storing a set of captured digital images corresponding to the determined frame rate in the image memory.